E-cigarettes: an evidence update. A report commissioned by Public Health England.

摘要: E-cigarettes are 95% less harmful to your health than normal cigarettes. When supported by a smoking cessation service, they help most smokers quit tobacco altogether. Key messages: 1. Smokers who have tried other methods of quitting without success could be encouraged try e-cigarettes (EC) stop and services should support using EC offering them behavioural support. 2. Encouraging cannot or do not want switch reduce related disease, death inequalities. 3. There is no evidence that undermining the long-term decline in cigarette among adults youth, may fact contributing it. Despite some experimentation with never smokers, attracting very few people smoked into regular use. 4. Recent studies Cochrane Review findings can their consumption. also encourage consumption reduction even those intending rejecting More research needed this area. 5. used as intended, pose risk nicotine poisoning users, but e-liquids ‘childproof' packaging. The accuracy content labelling currently raises major concerns. 6. has been an overall shift towards inaccurate perception being cigarettes over last year contrast current expert estimate around safer smoking. 7. Whilst protecting non-smoking children ensuring products on market safe effective possible clearly important goals, new regulations planned maximise public opportunities EC. 8. Continued vigilance area needed.