Bioenergy production and use: Comparative analysis of the economic and environmental effects

作者: Christiane Hennig , Marek Gawor

DOI: 10.1016/J.ENCONMAN.2012.03.031

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摘要: Abstract This study analyses the use of liquid, solid and gaseous biomass for power generation in Germany with respect to Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG), a significant policy instrument promoting electricity based on renewable energy sources. The aim is identification bioenergy conversion pathways that have low environmental impact are cost-effective. To achieve this objective several research steps were undertaken, including life-cycle analysis (LCA), economic determination CO2 abatement costs. Besides, authors show discuss how simplification assessment by considering only category greenhouse gases or application different calculation methodologies (i.e. allocation rules between heat produced) can affect results. Overall results (wood) causes both lowest impacts production costs when used generation. choice modelling methodology may significantly influence outcome an exergetic increases burden related generation). CO2-abatement determined biodegradable waste pathway.

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