Altruism – A Philosophical Analysis

摘要: Altruism is a malleable notion that understood differently in various disciplines. The common denominator of most definitions altruism the idea unidirectional helping behaviour. However, closer examination reveals term sometimes refers to outcomes behaviour for agent and its neighbours – is, reproductive what motivates help others psychological altruism. Since these perspectives on are crucially different, it important use clear terminology avoid confusion. In particular, we show used by biologists profoundly differs from ones philosophers, psychologists economists cross-disciplinary debates about human