Thermoregulatory Responses to Acute Exercise‐Heat Stress and Heat Acclimation

作者: Michael N. Sawka , C. Bruce Wenger , Kent B. Pandolf

DOI: 10.1002/CPHY.CP040109

关键词:

摘要: The sections in this article are: 1 Heat Stress 2 Thermoregulatory Control 3 Core Temperature 3.1 Measurement of Core Temperature 3.2 Core Temperature Responses to Exercise 4 Metabolism 4.1 Metabolic Rate 4.2 Skeletal Muscle Metabolism 4.3 Acclimation 5 Heat Loss Mechanisms 5.1 Evaporation 5.2 Heat and Skin Blood Flow 5.3 Cardiovascular Support for Thermoregulation Exercise 6 Heat Acclimation 6.1 Induction Decay 6.2 Underlying Mechanisms 6.3 Dry vs Humid Heat 7 Biomedical Factors Modifying Exercise-Heat Performance 7.1 Aerobic Fitness 7.2 Dehydration 7.3 Circadian Patterns Sleep Loss 7.4 Skin Disorders 7.5 Medications 8 Specific Populations 8.1 Women 8.2 Blacks 8.3 Children Older Adults 8.4 Spinal Cord Injury

参考文章(182)
Loring B. Rowell, John R. Blackmon, Richard H. Martin, John A. Mazzarella, Robert A. Bruce, Hepatic clearance of indocyanine green in man under thermal and exercise stresses Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 20, pp. 384- 394 ,(1965) , 10.1152/JAPPL.1965.20.3.384
L. C. Senay, D. Mitchell, C. H. Wyndham, Acclimatization in a hot, humid environment: body fluid adjustments Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 40, pp. 786- 796 ,(1976) , 10.1152/JAPPL.1976.40.5.786
A. J. Frye, E. Kamon, Responses to dry heat of men and women with similar aerobic capacities Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 50, pp. 65- 70 ,(1981) , 10.1152/JAPPL.1981.50.1.65
J. P. Kirwan, D. L. Costill, H. Kuipers, M. J. Burrell, W. J. Fink, J. E. Kovaleski, R. A. Fielding, Substrate utilization in leg muscle of men after heat acclimation Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 63, pp. 31- 35 ,(1987) , 10.1152/JAPPL.1987.63.1.31
GÖRAN HELLEKANT, CIRCULATION OF THE TONGUE Oral Physiology#R##N#Proceedings of the International Symposium Held in Wenner–Gren Center, Stockholm, August 1971. pp. 127- 137 ,(1972) , 10.1016/B978-0-08-016972-9.50016-1
C. T. Davies, Influence of skin temperature on sweating and aerobic performance during severe work Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 47, pp. 770- 777 ,(1979) , 10.1152/JAPPL.1979.47.4.770
E. M. Haymes, E. R. Buskirk, J. L. Hodgson, H. M. Lundegren, W. C. Nicholas, Heat tolerance of exercising lean and heavy prepubertal girls Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 36, pp. 566- 571 ,(1974) , 10.1152/JAPPL.1974.36.5.566
C. Frank Consolazio, Le Roy O. Matoush, Richard A. Nelson, Juan B. Torres, Gerhard J. Isaac, Environmental temperature and energy expenditures Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 18, pp. 65- 68 ,(1963) , 10.1152/JAPPL.1963.18.1.65
C. Frank Consolazio, Ralph Shapiro, John E. Masterson, Philip S. L. McKinzie, Energy Requirements of Men in Extreme Heat The Journal of Nutrition. ,vol. 73, pp. 126- 134 ,(1961) , 10.1093/JN/73.2.126
Kenzo Sato, The physiology, pharmacology, and biochemistry of the eccrine sweat gland Reviews of Physiology Biochemistry and Pharmacology. ,vol. 79, pp. 51- 131 ,(1977) , 10.1007/BFB0037089