As Low as Reasonably Practicable/As Low as Reasonably Achievable†
作者： Tim Bedford
DOI: 10.1002/9780470061596.RISK0515
关键词:
摘要: The ALARP principle and the closely related ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable) principle, refer to notion that risks should be “as practicable”. This is applied, particularly in United Kingdom, risk regulation. Broadly speaking, activities involving high will not allowed, with negligible subject restriction, while those between cost–benefit-based reduction. paper discusses following topics: principles of ALARP, particular, disproportion; how measured, notions individual societal risk; concept tolerable arising UK Sizewell B Enquiry; cost–benefit trade-off made, including valuations a statistical life; criticism principle; an example. Keywords: ALARP ; ALARA ; cost–benefit analysis; individual risk; societal risk; group risk; risk measurement; risk reduction
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