作者: F. Gentili , M. Schwartz , K. TerBrugge , M. C. Wallace , R. Willinsky
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-7091-6672-7_6
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摘要: The successful treatment of brain vascular malformations has always been a formidable undertaking. inadvertent discovery an arteriovenous malformation (AVM) confronts both patient and physician with dilemma difficult to resolve. patient, who feels well, faces the possibility disastrous hemorrhage in future but knows that obviate this potential disaster is not without risk. What likelihood hemorrhage? How great risk surgical extirpation? When there are symptoms such as headache, epileptic seizures or progressive neurological deficit surgeon must consider intervention knowledge complete, uncomplicated excision AVM may still fail alleviate symptom for which operation was done. presents hemorrhage, decision surgery very well be easier its accomplishment difficult. We learning stratify according features balance against probability hemorrhage56,98.