作者: Noble A. Endicott
DOI: 10.1016/0165-0327(89)90023-2
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摘要: Abstract Four hundred patients with major affective disorders were divided into six groups based on lifetime composite evaluations of the intensity, frequency, and duration their high energy-positive mood states. This division was termed degree ‘bipolarity’. Within non-bipolar I (groups 1–4) rating ‘bipolarity’ found to be significantly positively associated enuresis, classical migraine, Raynaud's disease, learning disorders, fingernail biting, episodic phenomena. The possible significance this continuum construct is discussed. A significant discontinuity between 5/6 group 4 in 14 psychophysiologic conditions evaluated.