The efficacy of tailored interventions for self-management outcomes of type 2 diabetes, hypertension or heart disease: a systematic review.

摘要: radhakrishnan k. (2012) The efficacy of tailored interventions for self-management outcomes type 2 diabetes, hypertension or heart disease: a systematic review. Journal Advanced Nursing68(3), 496–510. Abstract Aim.  To evaluate the evidence on effectiveness behaviours in individuals with disease, diabetes. Background.  Tailored are designed based their unique characteristics, related to outcome interest, and derived from an individual assessment. Recognizing differences between delivering could increase likelihood sustained long-term conditions. Review methods.  A review randomized controlled trials published 2001 2010 was undertaken using following databases: Pubmed, WOS, CINAHL, ERIC, ASP, PsychInfo SSA. The search terms included intervention(s), chronic diseases aim. Reference lists relevant articles were also examined additional references. Results.  Ten studies had no impact activities such as medication adherence, self-monitoring, exercise, smoking, diet control. However, modestly successful improving specific dietary fat intake, levels physical activity screening. Studies generally suffered compromised methodological issues inadequately powered sample size, non-blinding data collection intervention delivery inadequate reporting randomization process. Conclusion.  When cost resource utilization is taken into consideration, may not be more effective than standard conditions. Future research should explore effect robust resource-optimized conditions high-quality trials.