Nonlinear Schrödinger equations with a multiple-well potential and a Stark-type perturbation

作者: Andrea Sacchetti

DOI: 10.1016/J.PHYSD.2016.02.016

关键词:

摘要: Abstract A Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) confined in a one-dimensional lattice under the effect of an external homogeneous field is described by Gross–Pitaevskii equation. Here we prove that such equation can be reduced, semiclassical limit and case with finite number wells, to finite-dimensional discrete nonlinear Schrodinger Then, means numerical experiments show BEC’s center mass exhibits oscillating behavior modulated amplitude; particular, period actually depends on shape initial wavefunction as well strength term. This fact opens question concerning validity method proposed for determination gravitational constant measurement period.

参考文章(32)
Mark Raizen, Christophe Salomon, Qian Niu, New Light on Quantum Transport Physics Today. ,vol. 50, pp. 30- 34 ,(1997) , 10.1063/1.881845
G. Rosi, F. Sorrentino, L. Cacciapuoti, M. Prevedelli, G. M. Tino, Precision measurement of the Newtonian gravitational constant using cold atoms Nature. ,vol. 510, pp. 518- 521 ,(2014) , 10.1038/NATURE13433
G. Ferrari, N. Poli, F. Sorrentino, G. M. Tino, Long-lived BLOCH oscillations with bosonic sr atoms and application to gravity measurement at the micrometer scale. Physical Review Letters. ,vol. 97, pp. 060402- ,(2006) , 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.97.060402
W. Kohn, Analytic Properties of Bloch Waves and Wannier Functions Physical Review. ,vol. 115, pp. 809- 821 ,(1959) , 10.1103/PHYSREV.115.809
L. Salasnich, A. Parola, L. Reatto, Effective wave equations for the dynamics of cigar-shaped and disk-shaped Bose condensates Physical Review A. ,vol. 65, pp. 043614- ,(2002) , 10.1103/PHYSREVA.65.043614
N. Poli, F.-Y. Wang, M. G. Tarallo, A. Alberti, M. Prevedelli, G. M. Tino, Precision Measurement of Gravity with Cold Atoms in an Optical Lattice and Comparison with a Classical Gravimeter Physical Review Letters. ,vol. 106, pp. 038501- ,(2011) , 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.106.038501
Dave J. Boers, Benjamin Goedeke, Dennis Hinrichs, Martin Holthaus, Mobility edges in bichromatic optical lattices Physical Review A. ,vol. 75, pp. 063404- ,(2007) , 10.1103/PHYSREVA.75.063404
J. B. Fixler, G. T. Foster, J. M. McGuirk, M. A. Kasevich, Atom Interferometer Measurement of the Newtonian Constant of Gravity Science. ,vol. 315, pp. 74- 77 ,(2007) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.1135459
Michael I. Weinstein, Joseph B. Keller, Asymptotic behavior of stability regions for Hill's equation Siam Journal on Applied Mathematics. ,vol. 47, pp. 941- 958 ,(1987) , 10.1137/0147062