Evaluation of Fluoride and Selected Chemical Parameters in Kombucha Derived from White, Green, Black and Red Tea.

作者: Karolina Jakubczyk , Izabela Gutowska , Justyna Antoniewicz , Katarzyna Janda

DOI: 10.1007/S12011-020-02445-9

关键词:

摘要: Kombucha dates back thousands of years and is reported to have originated in East Asia. It produced by fermenting tea with added sugar using SCOBY (symbiotic culture bacteria yeast). Its health benefits can be attributed the metabolites during fermentation process. Valuable ingredients this fermented beverage include acetic acid, glucuronic vitamins, enzymes, sugars polyphenols. Tea, consequently kombucha, contains numerous minerals, one them fluoride. Under physiological conditions, fluoride plays a significant role hard tissue mineralisation processes. However, even at low concentrations long-term exposure, fluorides may accumulate body cause range detrimental effects. traditionally brewed black tea, but these days it becoming increasingly popular use other types make it, which significantly affect its composition health-promoting The aim study was evaluate content kombucha beverages derived from black, green, white red tea. Fluoride measured different time points fermentation. potentiometric method used determine ions. demonstrated that major dietary source (0.42–0.93 mg/L) type has effect on chemical composition. Therefore, recommended or due lowest ensure food safety. Graphical Abstract

参考文章(28)
KF Fung, ZQ Zhang, JWC Wong, Ming Hung Wong, Aluminium and fluoride concentrations of three tea varieties growing at Lantau Island, Hong Kong. Environmental Geochemistry and Health. ,vol. 25, pp. 219- 232 ,(2003) , 10.1023/A:1023233226620
I. Gutowska, I. Baranowska-Bosiacka, M. Goschorska, A. Kolasa, A. Łukomska, K. Jakubczyk, K. Dec, D. Chlubek, Fluoride as a factor initiating and potentiating inflammation in THP1 differentiated monocytes/macrophages Toxicology in Vitro. ,vol. 29, pp. 1661- 1668 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.TIV.2015.06.024
Guttapadu Sreeramulu, Yang Zhu, Wieger Knol, Kombucha fermentation and its antimicrobial activity Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. ,vol. 48, pp. 2589- 2594 ,(2000) , 10.1021/JF991333M
Rasu Jayabalan, Kesavan Malini, Muthuswamy Sathishkumar, Krishnaswami Swaminathan, Sei-Eok Yun, Biochemical characteristics of tea fungus produced during kombucha fermentation Food Science and Biotechnology. ,vol. 19, pp. 843- 847 ,(2010) , 10.1007/S10068-010-0119-6
C Fojo, ME Figueira, CMM Almeida, None, Fluoride content of soft drinks, nectars, juices, juice drinks, concentrates, teas and infusions marketed in Portugal Food Additives and Contaminants Part A-chemistry Analysis Control Exposure & Risk Assessment. ,vol. 30, pp. 705- 712 ,(2013) , 10.1080/19440049.2013.785636
E. Malinowska, I. Inkielewicz, W. Czarnowski, P. Szefer, Assessment of fluoride concentration and daily intake by human from tea and herbal infusions. Food and Chemical Toxicology. ,vol. 46, pp. 1055- 1061 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.FCT.2007.10.039
Michael Crafack, Morten B. Mikkelsen, Sofie Saerens, Morten Knudsen, Andreas Blennow, Samuel Lowor, Jemmy Takrama, Jan H. Swiegers, Gert B. Petersen, Hanne Heimdal, Dennis S. Nielsen, Influencing cocoa flavour using Pichia kluyveri and Kluyveromyces marxianus in a defined mixed starter culture for cocoa fermentation International Journal of Food Microbiology. ,vol. 167, pp. 103- 116 ,(2013) , 10.1016/J.IJFOODMICRO.2013.06.024
J.T. Chan, S.H. Koh, Fluoride Content in Caffeinated, Decaffeinated and Herbal Teas Caries Research. ,vol. 30, pp. 88- 92 ,(1996) , 10.1159/000262142
Sangita D. Kumar, G. Narayan, S. Hassarajani, Determination of anionic minerals in black and kombucha tea using ion chromatography Food Chemistry. ,vol. 111, pp. 784- 788 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2008.05.012