The immune system of cartilaginous fish.

作者: M. F. Flajnik , L. L. Rumfelt

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-59674-2_11

关键词:

摘要: Chondrichthyes, or cartilaginous fish, are a highly successful group of vertebrates. Most extant species long-lived, display an amazing diversity, and fill all predatory oceanic niches (and few other as well; Wilson 1992). For our purposes, they the oldest vertebrates shown to possess adaptive immune system grounded on immunoglobulins (Ig), T cell receptors (TCR), major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I II molecules (Litman et al. 1999). The examination these genes, mechanisms recombination somatic mutation antigen receptor well manner by which responses occur in secondary other?) lymphoid tissues, comparison classes, allow us develop paradigms illustrate common ancestor jawed

参考文章(106)
Hildemann Wh, Transplantation immunity in fishes: Agnatha, Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes. Transplantation proceedings. ,vol. 2, pp. 253- 259 ,(1970)
R. A. Good, J. Finstad, The Phylogenetic Development of Immune Responses and the Germinal Center System Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 4- 27 ,(1967) , 10.1007/978-3-642-86837-5_2
Susumu Tomonaga, Gut-associated lymphoid tissue in elasmobranchs Zoological Science. ,vol. 3, pp. 453- 458 ,(1986)
Richard T. Smith, Peter A. Miescher, Robert A. Good, Phylogeny of immunity University of Florida Press. ,(1966)
F. Kokubu, R. Litman, M. J. Shamblott, K. Hinds, G. W. Litman, Diverse organization of immunoglobulin VH gene loci in a primitive vertebrate. The EMBO Journal. ,vol. 7, pp. 3413- 3422 ,(1988) , 10.1002/J.1460-2075.1988.TB03215.X
M.F. Flajnik, M. Kasahara, B.P. Shum, L. Salter-Cid, E. Taylor, L. Du Pasquier, A novel type of class I gene organization in vertebrates: a large family of non-MHC-linked class I genes is expressed at the RNA level in the amphibian Xenopus. The EMBO Journal. ,vol. 12, pp. 4385- 4396 ,(1993) , 10.1002/J.1460-2075.1993.TB06123.X
M F Flajnik, L Salter-Cid, M Sasaki, C Namikawa-Yamada, M Nonaka, Evolution of proteasome subunits delta and LMP2: complementary DNA cloning and linkage analysis with MHC in lower vertebrates. Journal of Immunology. ,vol. 159, pp. 734- 740 ,(1997)