Influence of plant population and seed tuber size on growth and yield components of potato (Solanum tuberosum).

作者: E. Bhebhe , F. C. Mandisodza , M. T. Masarirambi , A. B. Mashingaidze

DOI:

关键词:

摘要: A field study was carried out with the potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) variety BP1 to determine influence of plant population density and seed tuber size on crop’s physiological growth components yield performance under optimal conditions. Two factors considered were density. The first factor involved four sizes; S1 (small), 200-350 mm in diameter; S2 (medium), 350-450 S3 (large), 450-550 diameter S4 (very large), greater than 550 diameter. second (E) it at three levels; level 1 (E1) 90 by 15 cm, 2 (E2) 30 3 (E3) 45 cm spacing. Parameters measured included shoot emergence (germination), haulm yield. There significant differences mean percentage germination 9, 10, 11 12 days after planting across sizes. Plants from larger tubers exhibited (kg/ha) compared smaller when experiment terminated 95 emergence. Large very large overall resource use efficiency allocation metabolites as all levels small medium sized tubers. This had implications duration bulking, consequently yields obtained harvest. At same time, no (p>0.05) effect number From results this study, can be concluded that optimum for good sets gave best © 2012 Friends Science Publishers

参考文章(19)
G. Lorenzl, G. Durr, Potato production and utilization in Kenya. Potato production and utilization in Kenya.. ,(1980)
S.A. Khan, M.Y. Arain, M.M.R. Jamro, DETERMINATION OF SUITABLE PLANTING GEOMETRY FOR DIFFERENT TRUE POTATO SEED TUBERLET GRADES Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research. ,vol. 23, pp. 42- 45 ,(2010)
A. A. MacLean, Time of application of fertilizer nitrogen for potatoes in Atlantic Canada American Journal of Potato Research. ,vol. 61, pp. 23- 29 ,(1984) , 10.1007/BF02871291
Alvin J. Bussan, Paul D. Mitchell, Michael E. Copas, Michael J. Drilias, Evaluation of the Effect of Density on Potato Yield and Tuber Size Distribution Crop Science. ,vol. 47, pp. 2462- 2472 ,(2007) , 10.2135/CROPSCI2007.01.0026
P.L. Kooman, M. Fahem, P. Tegera, A.J. Haverkort, Effects of climate on different potato genotypes 1. Radiation interception, total and tuber dry matter production European Journal of Agronomy. ,vol. 5, pp. 193- 205 ,(1996) , 10.1016/S1161-0301(96)02031-X
P. Vander Zaag, A. L. Demagante, E. E. Ewing, Influence of plant spacing on potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) morphology, growth and yield under two contrasting environments. Potato Research. ,vol. 33, pp. 313- 323 ,(1990) , 10.1007/BF02359305
A. S. Baker, R. Ben Yehuda, U. Kafkafi, Effects of rate, source and distribution method of nitrogen fertilizer on seed potato production The Journal of Agricultural Science. ,vol. 94, pp. 745- 747 ,(1980) , 10.1017/S0021859600028768
D. C. E. Wurr, J. R. Fellows, E. J. Allen, An approach to determining optimum tuber planting densities in early potato varieties The Journal of Agricultural Science. ,vol. 120, pp. 63- 70 ,(1993) , 10.1017/S0021859600073597