Morphometry and feeding behaviour in two sympatric orthopterans in the Kalahari (Namibia): The trait as you like it

作者: Christian Mulder , Erminia Conti , Giovanni Costa

DOI: 10.1101/751826

关键词:

摘要: High entomological trait variability is supposed to reflect a combination of intra and inter-phenotype signals. These functional signals are mirroring different behaviours feeding habits. Our main aim was assess if the distribution body measurements two sympatric species further more significantly influenced by gender (intraspecific variance) or (interspecific variance). To achieve this, we collected in Namibia (Africa) tettigoniids belonging Acanthoplus discoidalis longipes. We measured field total length, maximal pronotal width third pair legs (femur tibia) 106 adults. derived mass volume from empirical length values sampled specimens compared them with literature data on African tettigoniids. The discriminant analysis shows that at level locomotory traits as captured tibia femur lengths size account for 99% variance clearly separate species. However, intraspecific distributions between males females small contrast interspecific distributions. explain this latter phenomenon consequence dietary differences due nitrogen contents host plants A.

参考文章(20)
Gregor Kalinkat, Malte Jochum, Ulrich Brose, Anthony I Dell, Body size and the behavioral ecology of insects: linking individuals to ecological communities Current opinion in insect science. ,vol. 9, pp. 24- 30 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.COIS.2015.04.017
Angela R. Amarillo‐Suárez, R. Craig Stillwell, Charles W. Fox, Natural selection on body size is mediated by multiple interacting factors: a comparison of beetle populations varying naturally and experimentally in body size. Ecology and Evolution. ,vol. 1, pp. 1- 14 ,(2011) , 10.1002/ECE3.1
Bernhard Rensch, Evolution above the species level Columbia University Press. ,(1959) , 10.7312/RENS91062
Robert Henry Peters, The Ecological Implications of Body Size ,(1983)
William F. Fagan, Evan Siemann, Charles Mitter, Robert F. Denno, Andrea F. Huberty, H. Arthur Woods, James J. Elser, Nitrogen in Insects: Implications for Trophic Complexity and Species Diversification The American Naturalist. ,vol. 160, pp. 784- 802 ,(2002) , 10.1086/343879
Kenneth P Dial, Erick Greene, Duncan J Irschick, None, Allometry of behavior Trends in Ecology and Evolution. ,vol. 23, pp. 394- 401 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.TREE.2008.03.005
MIRIAM TEUSCHER, MARTIN BRÄNDLE, VERENA TRAXEL, ROLAND BRANDL, Allometry between leg and body length of insects: lack of support for the size–grain hypothesis Ecological Entomology. ,vol. 34, pp. 718- 724 ,(2009) , 10.1111/J.1365-2311.2009.01124.X
Shannon D Martin, David A Gray, William H Cade, Fine-scale temperature effects on cricket calling song Canadian Journal of Zoology. ,vol. 78, pp. 706- 712 ,(2000) , 10.1139/Z99-262