Particle emission characteristics of office printers.

作者: Congrong He , Lidia Morawska , Len Taplin

DOI: 10.1021/ES063049Z

关键词:

摘要: In modern society, printers are widely used in the office environment. This study investigated particle number and PM2.5 emissions from using TSI SMPS, CPC 3022 3025A P-Trak DustTrak. The monitoring of characteristics a large open plan office, conducted continuously for over 48 hours, showed that particles generated by can significantly (p = 0.01) affect submicrometer concentration levels office. An investigation produced each 62 building was also conducted. terms emission levels, were divided into four classes non-emitters, low, medium high emitters, based on concentrations immediate vicinity printers, after short printing job. It found about 60% did not emit 40% particles, 27% emitters. Particle three different laser studied an experimental chamber, which rates printer type–specific affected toner coverage cartridge age. average class “low emitter‿ 0.04×109 min-1 (new with 5% coverage); 4.21×109 9.54×109 “medium (old 50% coverage, respectively); 41.1×109 cartridge, coverage), 92.8×109 76.3×109 coverage) 159×109 “high emitter‿. size distributions indicated higher emitters tended to generate more ultrafine (< 0.1 µm) than lower whilst trend different, having rate (0.29 ±0.07 µg min-1) showing nearly zero mass emissions. While comprehensive is still required provide better database rates, as well their chemical characteristics, results this imply be reduced proper choice printers.

参考文章(21)
H. Fischer, A. Kubina, F. Jungnickel, Benzolemissionen aus Laserdruckern und Kopierern Gefahrstoffe Reinhaltung Der Luft. ,vol. 63, pp. 193- 196 ,(2003)
Erik Uhde, M Wensing, Congrong He, Characterization of Ultra-fine Particle Emissions from a Laser Printer Proceedings of Healthy Buildings 2006: Creating a Healthy Environment for People (Vol. 2). ,(2006)
Andrea R. Ferro, Royal J. Kopperud, Lynn M. Hildemann, Source strengths for indoor human activities that resuspend particulate matter. Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 38, pp. 1759- 1764 ,(2004) , 10.1021/ES0263893
Lidia Morawska, Congrong He, Jane Hitchins, Kerrie Mengersen, Dale Gilbert, Characteristics of particle number and mass concentrations in residential houses in Brisbane, Australia Atmospheric Environment. ,vol. 37, pp. 4195- 4203 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00566-1
Congrong He, Lidia Morawska, Dale Gilbert, Particle deposition rates in residential houses Atmospheric Environment. ,vol. 39, pp. 3891- 3899 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.ATMOSENV.2005.03.016
Ismo K. Koponen, Ari Asmi, Petri Keronen, Katri Puhto, Markku Kulmala, Indoor air measurement campaign in Helsinki, Finland 1999 – the effect of outdoor air pollution on indoor air Atmospheric Environment. ,vol. 35, pp. 1465- 1477 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00338-1
Lance A. Wallace, Steven J. Emmerich, Cynthia Howard-Reed, Source strengths of ultrafine and fine particles due to cooking with a gas stove. Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 38, pp. 2304- 2311 ,(2004) , 10.1021/ES0306260
J. Sundell, On the history of indoor air quality and health Indoor Air. ,vol. 14, pp. 51- 58 ,(2004) , 10.1111/J.1600-0668.2004.00273.X
Peter Wolkoff, Photocopiers and indoor air pollution Atmospheric Environment. ,vol. 33, pp. 2129- 2130 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00066-7