作者: David C. Langreth , John P. Perdew
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摘要: The exchange-correlation energy of a jellium metal surface is analyzed in terms of the wavelength of the fluctuations that contribute to it, using a three-dimensional scheme different from that used by other authors. It is shown that with this scheme there exists an exact limiting form at long wavelengths which includes all many-body correlations and which is independent of the surface density profile. The local-density approximation is formulated as a function of wavelength, and it is shown to be exact at short wavelength. The …