作者: Ibrahim A. Kira , Jeffrey S. Ashby , Andrea Z. Omidy , Linda Lewandowski
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摘要: The current dominant focus on treating single past traumas rarely addresses current, ongoing, or continuous interpersonal, intergroup, and systemic their cumulative proliferation dynamics. goal of this paper is to close gap by introducing an alternative model that these trauma types. incorporates eight precognitive, cognitive, behavioral, social interventions. behavioral interventions are (1) prioritizing safety (2) addressing threats through behavior skills training inclusive regulating personal group-based emotions. precognitive components (3) stimulating the will live positive dispositional qualities (4) identity work. cognitive (5) psychoeducation, (6) stress inoculation, (7) narration. intervention (8) advocacy, justice reconnecting networks. We discuss evidence for each component provide a case example illustrate model's utility. also di...