The Mitotic Exit Network and Cdc14 phosphatase initiate cytokinesis by counteracting CDK phosphorylations and blocking polarised growth.

作者: Alberto Sanchez-Diaz , Pedro Junior Nkosi , Stephen Murray , Karim Labib

DOI: 10.1038/EMBOJ.2012.224

关键词:

摘要: Polarisation of the actin cytoskeleton must cease during cytokinesis, to support efficient assembly and contraction actomyosin ring at site cell division, but underlying mechanisms are still understood poorly in most species. In budding yeast, Mitotic Exit Network (MEN) releases Cdc14 phosphatase from nucleolus anaphase, leading inactivation mitotic forms cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) onset septation, before G1-CDK can be reactivated drive re-polarisation a new bud. Here, we show that premature CDK, release Cdc14, allows divert away polarised growth, thereby delaying progression through cytokinesis. Our data indicate cells normally avoid this problem via MEN-dependent which counteracts all classes CDK-mediated phosphorylations cytokinesis blocks growth. The dephosphorylation CDK targets is therefore central mechanism by MEN initiate block growth late mitosis.

参考文章(83)
Allison J. Bardin, Angelika Amon, MEN and SIN: what's the difference? Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology. ,vol. 2, pp. 815- 826 ,(2001) , 10.1038/35099020
U. Surana, C.G. Padmashree, Cdc28-Clb mitotic kinase negatively regulates bud site assembly in the budding yeast. Journal of Cell Science. ,vol. 114, pp. 207- 218 ,(2001)
Viesturs Simanis, Ekaterina Salimova, Avelino Bueno, Veronica Esteban, Nathalie Cueille, Sergio Moreno, Miguel Blanco, Flp1, a fission yeast orthologue of the S. cerevisiae CDC14 gene, is not required for cyclin degradation or rum1p stabilisation at the end of mitosis Journal of Cell Science. ,vol. 114, pp. 2649- 2664 ,(2001) , 10.1242/JCS.114.14.2649
L.H. Johnston, L.M. Frenz, S.E. Lee, D. Fesquet, The budding yeast Dbf2 protein kinase localises to the centrosome and moves to the bud neck in late mitosis. Journal of Cell Science. ,vol. 113, pp. 3399- 3408 ,(2000) , 10.1242/JCS.113.19.3399
Kohei Nishimura, Tatsuo Fukagawa, Haruhiko Takisawa, Tatsuo Kakimoto, Masato Kanemaki, An auxin-based degron system for the rapid depletion of proteins in nonplant cells Nature Methods. ,vol. 6, pp. 917- 922 ,(2009) , 10.1038/NMETH.1401
S. Dischinger, A. Krapp, L. Xie, J. R. Paulson, V. Simanis, Chemical genetic analysis of the regulatory role of Cdc2p in the S. pombe septation initiation network Journal of Cell Science. ,vol. 121, pp. 843- 853 ,(2008) , 10.1242/JCS.021584
Ruth Menssen, Albert Neutzner, Wolfgang Seufert, Asymmetric spindle pole localization of yeast Cdc15 kinase links mitotic exit and cytokinesis Current Biology. ,vol. 11, pp. 345- 350 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00095-1
Rosella Visintin, Karen Craig, Ellen S Hwang, Susanne Prinz, Mike Tyers, Angelika Amon, The Phosphatase Cdc14 Triggers Mitotic Exit by Reversal of Cdk-Dependent Phosphorylation Molecular Cell. ,vol. 2, pp. 709- 718 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80286-5
F. Meitinger, M. E. Boehm, A. Hofmann, B. Hub, H. Zentgraf, W. D. Lehmann, G. Pereira, Phosphorylation-dependent regulation of the F-BAR protein Hof1 during cytokinesis Genes & Development. ,vol. 25, pp. 875- 888 ,(2011) , 10.1101/GAD.622411
Shuichan Xu, Han-Kuei Huang, Peter Kaiser, Martin Latterich, Tony Hunter, Phosphorylation and spindle pole body localization of the Cdc15p mitotic regulatory protein kinase in budding yeast. Current Biology. ,vol. 10, pp. 329- 332 ,(2000) , 10.1016/S0960-9822(00)00382-1