Allegiance Bias and Therapist Effects: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial of Binge Eating Disorder

作者: G. Terence Wilson , Denise E. Wilfley , W. Stewart Agras , Susan W. Bryson

DOI: 10.1111/J.1468-2850.2011.01243.X

关键词:

摘要: “Allegiance bias” has been hypothesized to compromise the findings of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). In contrast, our multi-site RCT involving collaboration investigators with different allegiances regarding interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT), guided self-help cognitive behavior therapy (CBTgsh), and behavioral weight loss (BWL) for binge eating disorder showed no evidence any differential site × treatment effects. The indicate that “allegiance does not necessarily occur in well-controlled RCTS appropriate therapist training. We also examined role individual differences have alleged be more important than No effects emerged on measure either IPT or CBTgsh, both which were significantly effective BWL at two-year follow-up.

参考文章(29)
Medication and psychotherapy in the treatment of bulimia nervosa. American Journal of Psychiatry. ,vol. 154, pp. 523- 531 ,(1997) , 10.1176/AJP.154.4.523
Denise E. Wilfley, Marlene B. Schwartz, Emily B. Spurrell, Christopher G. Fairburn, Using the eating disorder examination to identify the specific psychopathology of binge eating disorder. International Journal of Eating Disorders. ,vol. 27, pp. 259- 269 ,(2000) , 10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(200004)27:3<259::AID-EAT2>3.0.CO;2-G
Bahr Weiss, John R. Weisz, Effectiveness of psychotherapy. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. ,vol. 34, pp. 971- 972 ,(1995) , 10.1097/00004583-199508000-00001
Denise Wilfley, Mary Frank, Robinson Welch, Emily Spurrell, Bruce Rounsaville, Adapting interpersonal psychotherapy to a group format (IPT-G) for binge eating disorder: Toward a model for adapting empirically supported treatments Psychotherapy Research. ,vol. 8, pp. 379- 391 ,(1998) , 10.1080/10503309812331332477
Steven D. Hollon, Allegiance Effects in Treatment Research: A Commentary Clinical Psychology-science and Practice. ,vol. 6, pp. 107- 112 ,(2006) , 10.1093/CLIPSY.6.1.107
Drew Westen, Catherine M. Novotny, Heather Thompson-Brenner, The empirical status of empirically supported psychotherapies: assumptions, findings, and reporting in controlled clinical trials. Psychological Bulletin. ,vol. 130, pp. 631- 663 ,(2004) , 10.1037/0033-2909.130.4.631
R. Shafran, D.M. Clark, C.G. Fairburn, A. Arntz, D.H. Barlow, A. Ehlers, M. Freeston, P.A. Garety, S.D. Hollon, L.G. Ost, P.M. Salkovskis, J.M.G. Williams, G.T. Wilson, Mind the gap: Improving the dissemination of CBT Behaviour Research and Therapy. ,vol. 47, pp. 902- 909 ,(2009) , 10.1016/J.BRAT.2009.07.003
Amy D. Herschell, David J. Kolko, Barbara L. Baumann, Abigail C. Davis, The role of therapist training in the implementation of psychosocial treatments: a review and critique with recommendations. Clinical Psychology Review. ,vol. 30, pp. 448- 466 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.CPR.2010.02.005