Evaluation of Methods of Bone Mass Measurement

作者: Peter Tothill

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4613-1473-8_16

关键词:

摘要: Quantitative assessment of bone mineral is necessary for an understanding those factors which influence the development osteoporosis and investigation possible remedial measures. Most studies have been upon groups, rather than individuals, substantial overlap between osteoporotic normal subjects different disease treatment groups has shown, in spite significant differences mean values. However, it now being argued that there a case screening individuals to identity with mass low enough suggest high risk vertebral or femoral fracture, so prophylactic measures may be recommended. Accuracy clearly important all measurements, especially when comparisons centres are used; longitudinal precision paramount. Techniques must also carry negligible risk, from radiation example. The most appropriate part skeleton particular purpose investigated. These will considered here.

参考文章(43)
Pailthorp K, Hinn Gm, Murano R, Rich C, Rudd Tg, Williams Jl, Nelp Wb, Denney Jd, Palmer He, Measurement of total body calcium (bone mass) in vivo with the use of total body neutron activation analysis. Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine. ,vol. 76, pp. 151- 162 ,(1970)
P Tothill, Methods of bone mineral measurement. Physics in Medicine and Biology. ,vol. 34, pp. 543- 572 ,(1989) , 10.1088/0031-9155/34/5/001
J. Borg, C. Christiansen, A. Gotfredsen, L. Nilas, Comparison of single- and dual-photon absorptiometry in postmenopausal bone mineral loss The Journal of Nuclear Medicine. ,vol. 26, pp. 1257- 1262 ,(1985)
C. S. Dombrowski, K. K. Shukla, S. H. Cohn, R. G. Fairchild, Design and calibration of a "broad-beam" 238 Pu, Be neutron source for total-body neutron activation analysis. The Journal of Nuclear Medicine. ,vol. 13, pp. 487- 492 ,(1972)
Richard D. Wasnich, Philip D. Ross, Lance K. Heilbrun, John M. Vogel, Prediction of postmenopausal fracture risk with use of bone mineral measurements. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. ,vol. 153, pp. 745- 751 ,(1985) , 10.1016/0002-9378(85)90338-2
HEINZ W. WAHNER, WILLIAM L. DUNN, MANUEL L. BROWN, RICHARD L. MORIN, B. LAWRENCE RIGGS, Comparison of dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry and dual photon absorptiometry for bone mineral measurements of the lumbar spine. Mayo Clin., Proc.; (United States). ,vol. 63, pp. 1075- 1084 ,(1988) , 10.1016/S0025-6196(12)65502-5
V Poll, C Cooper, M I D Cawley, Broadband ultrasonic attenuation in the os calcis and single photon absorptiometry in the distal forearm: a comparative study. Clinical Physics and Physiological Measurement. ,vol. 7, pp. 375- 379 ,(1986) , 10.1088/0143-0815/7/4/007
S J S Ryde, W D Morgan, A Sivyer, C J Evans, J Dutton, A clinical instrument for multi-element in vivo analysis by prompt, delayed and cyclic neutron activation using252Cf Physics in Medicine and Biology. ,vol. 32, pp. 1257- 1271 ,(1987) , 10.1088/0031-9155/32/10/005