Efficacy Measures: Surrogates or Clinical Outcomes?

作者: John W. Blue , Wayne A. Colburn

DOI: 10.1002/J.1552-4604.1996.TB04249.X

关键词:

摘要:

参考文章(10)
Wayne A. Colburn, Surrogate Markers and Clinical Pharmacology The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. ,vol. 35, pp. 441- 442 ,(1995) , 10.1002/J.1552-4604.1995.TB04086.X
J. W. Mellors, C. R. Rinaldo, P. Gupta, R. M. White, J. A. Todd, L. A. Kingsley, Prognosis in HIV-1 Infection Predicted by the Quantity of Virus in Plasma Science. ,vol. 272, pp. 1167- 1170 ,(1996) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.272.5265.1167
Philip S. Barie, Lynn J. Hydo, Eva Fischer, Utility of Illness Severity Scoring for Prediction of Prolonged Surgical Critical Care The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care. ,vol. 40, pp. 513- 519 ,(1996) , 10.1097/00005373-199604000-00002
J Cohen, Clinical trial monitoring: hit or miss? Science. ,vol. 264, pp. 1534- 1537 ,(1994) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.8202707
Thomas R. Fleming, Surrogate Endpoints in Clinical Trials Drug Information Journal. ,vol. 30, pp. 545- 551 ,(1996) , 10.1177/009286159603000230
M.S. Saag, M. Holodniy, D.R. Kuritzkes, W.A. O'Brien, R. Coombs, M.E. Poscher, D.M. Jacobsen, G.M. Shaw, D.D. Richman, P.A. Volberding, HIV viral load markers in clinical practice Nature Medicine. ,vol. 2, pp. 625- 629 ,(1996) , 10.1038/NM0696-625
Jean W. Lee, James D. Hulse, Wayne A. Colburn, Surrogate biochemical markers: precise measurement for strategic drug and biologics development. The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. ,vol. 35, pp. 464- 470 ,(1995) , 10.1002/J.1552-4604.1995.TB04089.X
John C. Marshall, Deborah J. Cook, Nicolas V. Christou, Gordon R. Bernard, Charles L. Sprung, William J. Sibbald, Multiple organ dysfunction score : a reliable descriptor of a complex clinical outcome Critical Care Medicine. ,vol. 23, pp. 1638- 1652 ,(1995) , 10.1097/00003246-199510000-00007
Fintan R. Steele, How much weight should viral load carry Nature Medicine. ,vol. 2, pp. 502- 502 ,(1996) , 10.1038/NM0596-502A
D. Von-Hagel, S. M. Dailey, W. J. Rogers, R. E. Little, J. Mahmarian, A. E. Epstein, S. Silber, C. Thomas, M. Cox, G. Morris, A. E. Walton, C. M. Pratt, J. G. Arciniegas, A. R. Baker, S. E. Papapietro, W. A H MacLean, T. Eaton, G. N. Kay, V. J. Plumb, Preliminary report: Effect of encainide and flecainide on mortality in a randomized trial of arrhythmia suppression after myocardial infarction The New England Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 321, pp. 406- 412 ,(1989)