Urolithiasis—Patient Evaluation and Medical Treatment

作者: David A. Lifshitz , Arieh L. Shalhav , James E. Lingeman

DOI: 10.1007/978-4-431-68517-3_4

关键词:

摘要: The surgical management of urinary stone disease has evolved in the last three decades from traditional open surgery to minimally invasive techniques including extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. ureteroscopy, and percutaneous surgery. Although similar dramatic advances medical treatment urolithiasis have not occurred, much progress been made understanding factors that are important genesis prevention calculi.

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