作者: David A. Lifshitz , Arieh L. Shalhav , James E. Lingeman
DOI: 10.1007/978-4-431-68517-3_4
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摘要: The surgical management of urinary stone disease has evolved in the last three decades from traditional open surgery to minimally invasive techniques including extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. ureteroscopy, and percutaneous surgery. Although similar dramatic advances medical treatment urolithiasis have not occurred, much progress been made understanding factors that are important genesis prevention calculi.