Relating spatial patterns of sugar maple reproductive success and relative deer density in northern New York State
作者： Karl A Didier , William F Porter
DOI: 10.1016/S0378-1127(03)00137-3
关键词:
摘要: Abstract Previous studies of sugar maple (Acer saccharum) reproduction and its potential controlling factors have been performed on fine spatial scales (e.g. 10,000 m, high deer densities were not necessarily associated with poor reproductive success. Lack a broad-scale relationship between SMRS does preclude relationships at (
elsevier.com
sci-hub.se 参考文章(28)
D.A. Drake, C.L. Alerich, Forest statistics for New York: 1980 and 1993. Forest Service resource bulletin. (Final) ,(1995)
Ralph D. Nyland, Matthew J. Kelty, Regenerating Adirondack Northern Hardwoods By Shelterwood Cutting and Control of Deer Density Journal of Forestry. ,vol. 79, pp. 22- 26 ,(1981) , 10.1093/JOF/79.1.22
Stephen B. Horsley, Robert P. Long, Paul R. Lilja, Impact of forest liming on growth, vigor, and reproduction of sugar maple and associated hardwoods In: Horsley, Stephen B.; Long, Robert P., eds. Sugar maple ecology and health: proceedings of an international symposium; 1998 June 2-4; Warren, PA. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-261. Radnor, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station: 55-58.. ,vol. 261, ,(1999)
Ralph D. Nyland, Sugar maple: its characteristics and potentials In: Horsley, Stephen B.; Long, Robert P., eds. Sugar maple ecology and health: proceedings of an international symposium; 1998 June 2-4; Warren, PA. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-261. Radnor, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station: 1-13.. ,vol. 261, ,(1999)
Stephen B. Horsley, Richard A. Hallett, Robert P. Long, Scott W. Bailey, Influence of geologic and pedologic factors on health of sugar maple on the Allegheny Plateau In: Horsley, Stephen B.; Long, Robert P., eds. Sugar maple ecology and health: proceedings of an international symposium; 1998 June 2-4; Warren, PA. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-261. Radnor, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station: 63-65.. ,vol. 261, ,(1999)
Patrick Drohan, Gary Peterson, Susan Stout, Spatial relationships between sugar maple ( Acer saccharum Marsh), sugar maple decline, slope, aspect, and atmospheric deposition in northern Pennsylvania In: Horsley, Stephen B.; Long, Robert P., eds. Sugar maple ecology and health: proceedings of an international symposium; 1998 June 2-4; Warren, PA. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-261. Radnor, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station: 46-50.. ,vol. 261, ,(1999)
Carolyn J. McQuattie, Robert P. Long, Thomas J. Hall, Sugar maple seedling anatomy and element localization at forest sites with differing nutrient levels In: Horsley, Stephen B.; Long, Robert P., eds. Sugar maple ecology and health: proceedings of an international symposium; 1998 June 2-4; Warren, PA. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-261. Radnor, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station: 59.. ,vol. 261, ,(1999)
David A. Marquis, [Editor], Quantitative silviculture for hardwood forests of the Alleghenies Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-183. Radnor, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. 376 p.. ,vol. 183, ,(1994) , 10.2737/NE-GTR-183
Mark H. Hansen, Thomas Frieswyk, Joseph F. Glover, John F. Kelly, The Eastwide forest inventory data base: users manual. General Technical Report NC-151. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station. ,vol. 151, ,(1992) , 10.2737/NC-GTR-151
Stephen B. Horsley, David A. Marquis, Interference by weeds and deer with Allegheny hardwood reproduction Canadian Journal of Forest Research. ,vol. 13, pp. 61- 69 ,(1983) , 10.1139/X83-009