作者: Jiann-Her Lin
DOI: 10.1016/J.FJS.2015.02.002
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摘要: Summary The application of minimally invasive spine surgery (MIS) for treating thoracolumbar disorders and injuries has evolved rapidly, the technical feasibility safety MIS been well established. successful use degenerative diseases broadened its scope, this technique is now used nondegenerative diseases. For spinal neoplastic diseases, suitable patients with intradural extramedullary tumors limited to one or two segments. However, in intramedullary complicated large remains unclear. traumatic outcomes percutaneous pedicle screw instrumentation are comparable those open compression fractures without neurological deficits. efficacy advanced-type deficits remain debatable. Percutaneous endoscopic lavage drainage facilitates prompt sensitive antibiotic therapy against offending pathogens infectious particularly early-stage infections serious medical conditions. With advances techniques improved knowledge regarding anatomy spine, can be various