Low-noise photon counting with a radio-frequency quantum-dot field-effect transistor

作者: B. E. Kardynał , A. J. Shields , N. S. Beattie , I. Farrer , K. Cooper

DOI: 10.1063/1.1639936

关键词:

摘要: We present photon counting experiments with a single-photon detector based on field-effect transistor gated by layer of InAs quantum dots. A cryogenic radio-frequency amplifier is used to convert the photon-induced steps in source-drain current into voltage peaks. measure maximum detection efficiency 0.14%, corresponding internal 10%. The dark count rate less than 10−8 ns−1 when 0.045%.

参考文章(22)
Gilles Brassard, Norbert Lütkenhaus, Tal Mor, Barry C. Sanders, Limitations on Practical Quantum Cryptography Physical Review Letters. ,vol. 85, pp. 1330- 1333 ,(2000) , 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.85.1330
A. J. Shields, M. P. O’Sullivan, I. Farrer, D. A. Ritchie, K. Cooper, C. L. Foden, M. Pepper, Optically induced bistability in the mobility of a two-dimensional electron gas coupled to a layer of quantum dots Applied Physics Letters. ,vol. 74, pp. 735- 737 ,(1999) , 10.1063/1.123107
John G. Rarity, Thomas E. Wall, Kevin D. Ridley, Philippa C. M. Owens, Paul R. Tapster, Single-photon counting for the 1300–1600-nm range by use of Peltier-cooled and passively quenched InGaAs avalanche photodiodes Applied Optics. ,vol. 39, pp. 6746- 6753 ,(2000) , 10.1364/AO.39.006746
J. Phillips, K. Kamath, P. Bhattacharya, Far-infrared photoconductivity in self-organized InAs quantum dots Applied Physics Letters. ,vol. 72, pp. 2020- 2022 ,(1998) , 10.1063/1.121252
A. J. Shields, M. P. O’Sullivan, I. Farrer, D. A. Ritchie, R. A. Hogg, M. L. Leadbeater, C. E. Norman, M. Pepper, Detection of single photons using a field-effect transistor gated by a layer of quantum dots Applied Physics Letters. ,vol. 76, pp. 3673- 3675 ,(2000) , 10.1063/1.126745
Adrian Tae‐Jin Lee, A low-power-dissipation broadband cryogenic preamplifier utilizing GaAs MESFETs in parallel Review of Scientific Instruments. ,vol. 64, pp. 2373- 2378 ,(1993) , 10.1063/1.1143938
S.-W. Lee, K. Hirakawa, Y. Shimada, Bound-to-continuum intersubband photoconductivity of self-assembled InAs quantum dots in modulation-doped heterostructures Applied Physics Letters. ,vol. 75, pp. 1428- 1430 ,(1999) , 10.1063/1.124715
A.J Shields, M.P O'Sullivan, I Farrer, C.E Norman, D.A Ritchie, K Cooper, M Pepper, Optical control of the mobility of a MODFET with a layer of self-assembled quantum dots Physica E-low-dimensional Systems & Nanostructures. ,vol. 7, pp. 479- 483 ,(2000) , 10.1016/S1386-9477(99)00364-1
T Lundstrom, W Schoenfeld, H Lee, PM Petroff, Exciton Storage in Semiconductor Self-Assembled Quantum Dots Science. ,vol. 286, pp. 2312- 2314 ,(1999) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.286.5448.2312