Science-based wildlife disease response.

摘要: In 2007, the current outbreak of African swine fever (ASF), which severely affects wild boar populations and pigs, reached Caucasus region. Since then, virus has spread into eastern Europe some places in central western (such as Belgium) through boar, domestic human activities. The raised serious concerns countries with large pork industries, may suffer economic losses due to trade restrictions ([ 1 ][1]). To control outbreak, national authorities have taken drastic but likely ineffective measures that disregard science wildlife management. Poland, for example, massively increased culling minimize ASF risk transmission despite opposition by experts 2 ][2], [ 3 ][3]). policy does not include population monitoring could evaluate its effectiveness 4 ][4]). It also limit access agricultural crops game feed, is a key driver growth 5 ][5]). Meanwhile, Denmark building 70-km border fence exclude cross-border migration 6 ][6]). will disrupt habitats ][6]), it stop from spreading transportation live or pig- boar–derived tissues products movement other objects carrying virus, such clothing Factors govern abundance are bound borders. Instead haphazard policies, we urge governments agree on coordinated response adheres principles modern management 7 ][7]). Adaptive strategies consider dimension prevent unsound reactive management. Improved ][4]) analysis best ways determine approaches successful ecologically, economically, socially. Sustainable depend local circumstances regulations, science-based can be implemented at continental scale. Legislators across should consult scientists animal health agencies before making decisions about policy. European coordinate Shared responsibility among enable funding research critically success. crisis serve chance develop Europe. 1. [↵][8]EFSA Panel Animal Health Welfare (AHAW)et al., EFSA J. 16, 5344 (2018). [OpenUrl][9] 2. [↵][10]1. K. Schmidt, 2. R. Kowalczyk, 3. H. Okarma, 4. T. Podgorski, 5. P. Chylarecki , “Experts against proposal depopulate Poland,” ENETWILD (2019); . 3. [↵][11]1. S. Walker “Planned cull Poland angers conservationists,” Guardian 4. [↵][12]ENETWILD Consortiumet Supporting Publication 15, EN-1523 [OpenUrl][13] 5. [↵][14]1. G. Massei et al ., Pest Manag. Sci. 71, 492 (2015). [OpenUrl][15] 6. [↵][16]1. A. Mysterud, C. M. Rolandsen Appl. Ecol. 56, 519 (2019). [OpenUrl][17] 7. [↵][18]1. Apollonio Mammal Res. 62, 209 (2017). [OpenUrl][19] [1]: #ref-1 [2]: #ref-2 [3]: #ref-3 [4]: #ref-4 [5]: #ref-5 [6]: #ref-6 [7]: #ref-7 [8]: #xref-ref-1-1 "View reference text" [9]: {openurl}?query=rft.jtitle%253DEFSA%2BJ.%26rft.volume%253D16%26rft.spage%253D5344%26rft.genre%253Darticle%26rft_val_fmt%253Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Ajournal%26ctx_ver%253DZ39.88-2004%26url_ver%253DZ39.88-2004%26url_ctx_fmt%253Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx [10]: #xref-ref-2-1 [11]: #xref-ref-3-1 [12]: #xref-ref-4-1 [13]: {openurl}?query=rft.jtitle%253DEFSA%2BSupporting%2BPublication%26rft.volume%253D15%26rft.spage%253DEN-1523%26rft.genre%253Darticle%26rft_val_fmt%253Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Ajournal%26ctx_ver%253DZ39.88-2004%26url_ver%253DZ39.88-2004%26url_ctx_fmt%253Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx [14]: #xref-ref-5-1 [15]: {openurl}?query=rft.jtitle%253DPest%2BManag.%2BSci.%26rft.volume%253D71%26rft.spage%253D492%26rft.genre%253Darticle%26rft_val_fmt%253Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Ajournal%26ctx_ver%253DZ39.88-2004%26url_ver%253DZ39.88-2004%26url_ctx_fmt%253Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx [16]: #xref-ref-6-1 [17]: {openurl}?query=rft.jtitle%253DJ.%2BAppl.%2BEcol.%26rft.volume%253D56%26rft.spage%253D519%26rft.genre%253Darticle%26rft_val_fmt%253Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Ajournal%26ctx_ver%253DZ39.88-2004%26url_ver%253DZ39.88-2004%26url_ctx_fmt%253Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx [18]: #xref-ref-7-1 [19]: {openurl}?query=rft.jtitle%253DMammal%2BRes.%26rft.volume%253D62%26rft.spage%253D209%26rft.genre%253Darticle%26rft_val_fmt%253Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Ajournal%26ctx_ver%253DZ39.88-2004%26url_ver%253DZ39.88-2004%26url_ctx_fmt%253Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx