Complex Ocular Motor Disorders in Children

作者: Michael C. Brodsky

DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-69069-8_7

关键词:

摘要: A number of complex ocular motility disorders are discussed in this chapter. The diversity these conditions reflects the need for ophthalmologist to maintain a broad working knowledge pediatric neurologic along with their motor manifestations. Some clinical features (e.g., congenital apraxia, fibrosis syndrome) sufficiently unique that diagnosis can be established solely on basis appearance. Other either show overlapping manifestations or effectively masquerade as other entities. Unique some conditions, such conjugate torsion patients skew deviation, have been recently recognized and considered worthy emphasis because they significantly expand differential diagnosis. Indeed, assessment objective (and subjective when possible) is necessary component any comprehensive strabismological evaluation. Correction coexisting integrated into surgical plan, except serves compensatory function, deviation.

参考文章(826)
Daniel Satran, Mary Ella M. Pierpont, William B. Dobyns, Cerebello-oculo-renal syndromes including Arima, Senior-Löken and COACH syndromes: more than just variants of Joubert syndrome. American Journal of Medical Genetics. ,vol. 86, pp. 459- 469 ,(1999) , 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19991029)86:5<459::AID-AJMG12>3.0.CO;2-C
Nobuhiro Yuki, Acute paresis of extraocular muscles associated with IgG anti-GQ1b antibody. Annals of Neurology. ,vol. 39, pp. 668- 672 ,(1996) , 10.1002/ANA.410390517
H Cheng, M A Burdon, G A Shun-Shin, S Czypionka, Dissociated eye movements in craniosynostosis: a hypothesis revived. British Journal of Ophthalmology. ,vol. 77, pp. 563- 568 ,(1993) , 10.1136/BJO.77.9.563
Manoj V Parulekar, Shuan Dai, J Raymond Buncic, Agnes MF Wong, Head Position–Dependent Changes in Ocular Torsion and Vertical Misalignment in Skew Deviation Archives of Ophthalmology. ,vol. 126, pp. 899- 905 ,(2008) , 10.1001/ARCHOPHT.126.7.899
David K. Coats, Evelyn A. Paysse, David R. Stager, Surgical management of V-pattern strabismus and oblique dysfunction in craniofacial dysostosis Journal of Aapos. ,vol. 4, pp. 338- 342 ,(2000) , 10.1067/MPA.2000.110337
Nicholas T. Monsul, Huned S. Patwa, Amy M. Knorr, Robert L. Lesser, Jonathan M. Goldstein, The effect of prednisone on the progression from ocular to generalized myasthenia gravis. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. ,vol. 217, pp. 131- 133 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.JNS.2003.08.017
Yi-Feng Kao, Min-Yu Lan, Min-Shon Chou, Wei-Hsi Chen, Intracranial fatigable ptosis. Journal of Neuro-ophthalmology. ,vol. 19, pp. 257- 259 ,(1999) , 10.1097/00041327-199912000-00012
Abraham Spierer, Ruth Huna, Cecile Rechtman, Daniela Lapidot, Convergence Insufficiency Secondary to Subdural Hematoma American Journal of Ophthalmology. ,vol. 120, pp. 258- 260 ,(1995) , 10.1016/S0002-9394(14)72622-4
Joseph H. Goldstein, Barbara B. Schneekloth, Spasm of the near reflex : a spectrum of anomalies Survey of Ophthalmology. ,vol. 40, pp. 269- 278 ,(1996) , 10.1016/S0039-6257(96)82002-9
L. D. Pickwell, R. Hampshire, CONVERGENCE INSUFFICIENCY IN PATIENTS TAKING MEDICINES Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics. ,vol. 4, pp. 151- 154 ,(1984) , 10.1111/J.1475-1313.1984.TB00349.X