Reuse of Treated Sewage Effluent (TSE) in Qatar

摘要: Abstract Qatar has one of the fastest growing and funded water sectors in GCC region, with significant government funds being focused into supply sanitation. However, it is anticipated that there will be an increase demand on desalinated due to urban population expansion industrial agriculture activities. This expected cause shortages a serious need for new sources. There critical evaluate efficacy applying certain advanced technologies improve quality Treated Sewage Effluent (TSE) reuse more applications reduce water. sewage effluent wastewater have tremendous potential supplementing ever-growing demand. It can effectively recycled both potable non-potable purposes, provided meets specific requirement type application. Generation treated also cheaper consumes lower energy when compared Nevertheless, contains wide range pathogens other pollutants including chemicals emerging concerns heavy metals. Many studies confirmed abundance presence pharmaceuticals, personal care products (PPCPs) endocrine disrupting (EDCs) could pose severe threat public health. Therefore, essential effluents are adequately monitored ensure safe effluents.