Religion, Politics and Democracy in Nigeria

摘要: The conflict between religion and politics in Nigeria is older than the Nigerian state. Religion formed basis upon which Fulanis invaded Hausa homelands established Sokoto Caliphate. It also served as a forerunner of colonialism from coast it paved way for British to overrun southern coastlands, exploit its economic resources, abolished peoples’ traditions socio-cultural practices, implanted Christianity. Nigerians therefore became religious before their unification into modern state 1914 by British. One or other, people do seek meaning life, sense purpose that cannot adequately provide but can be provided religion. However, itself organizing mechanism through society deal with perennial issues power need adapt changing circumstances. This paper examines how practices have endangered development democracy Nigeria. finds out multiplicity ethnic groups country gives rise social conflicts over these are cloaked under religion; used an instrument internal colonization disenfranchisement Nigeria; militated against consolidation if unchecked would lead disintegration country. recommends secularization guarantee institutionalization democratic country; and; fundamental rights citizens independence survival Key words: Religion; Politics; Democracy; Religious fundamentalist; Ethnicity; National question; Contending elites; Dominant Political financier; client