Surgery for invasive bladder tumors: technique and outcome.

摘要: The operative management of invasive transitional cell carcinoma has advanced significantly in the past year, particularly with respect to continent urinary diversion. long term safety and efficacy this form reconstruction is being established terms both metabolic complications. availability diversion can decrease interval cystectomy therefore may impact positively on survival. It also been shown that safely be offered patients at high risk for local recurrence. importance urethral sensory threshold postoperative continence established. These findings others continue enhance survival quality life undergoing bladder cancer.