摘要: With reference to the use of material and energy resources, we seek • underline need for a marked socio-ecological transition. Business-as-usual will fail in face an unprecendented rise global demand, rising price level volatility raw materials indications limited future supply. There needs be broad vision such transition, encompassing extending beyond climate resource policies attractive many different stakeholders general public. Key policy elements are carbon pricing, shift tax burdens from labour emphasis improving productivity productivity, measures improve circularity economy. In long run, Europe should able create lifestyle production consumption that is globally sustainable. We build upon new model, DYKE, represent Europe’s stocks flows physically within economic context thus internalize functional interdependencies simulate impact market household income.