Risk Management in Mine-Contaminated Water Resources

摘要: Mine contamination is one of the main obstacles to economic recovery and other types progress in Croatia. Therefore, primary goal demining operations by 2010 clear all suspected minefields restore them so as make available for their previous use. In 1998 Croatian government founded Action Centre (CROMAC) which took over management CROMAC closely collaborates with international institutions organizations. Also, develops very intensive efficient counter-mine action, which, its first years, had distinctive priorities but, time passed by, priority assessment task became more complex complicated, annual evaluation plans demands methodological approach. The paper describes a DSS (Decision Support Systems) aimed at determining objective reduce risks stemming from mine field water resources. Croatia, state entities are responsible development particular resources, such traffic infrastructure, energy forests, etc. They interested own areas. One entity "Croatian Waters" resource Republic During war watercourses were exposed activities both enemy Army, latter purposes defence. Namely, natural border often, separation lines. This explains high degree during conflict contaminated great extent, restrain basic activities: flood management, supply systems, navigation influencing directly safety living standards local population and, same time, limit development. also pose significant problem. particular, any that carried out areas risk human life property. aforementioned factors demonstrate extreme complexity problem, demanding detailed analysis order prevent negative consequences caused interaction Regarding possible needs be solved priority. However, due scope problem well conditions process, costs expected almost every case. Described based on combination GIS (Geographical Information System) multicriteria method enable eficacious namely setting optimally Furthermore, model incorporates views parties, i.e. representatives, whether public or political, territories. Since intention was decision process objective, developed uses hierarchic approach, it noticed need different approaches levels, criteria evaluation, modelling most appropriate way.