Minimizing THM Formation During Control of the Asiatic Clam: A Comparison of Biocides

作者: Guy N. Cameron , Janies M. Symons , Stephen R. Spencer , Julius Y. Ma

DOI: 10.1002/J.1551-8833.1989.TB03290.X

关键词:

摘要: In many parts ofthe United States, water utilities with highly organic source waters and long transmission lines are troubled by Corbiculu Auminea, the Asiatic clam. The traditional method of control, free chlorination, often can no longer be used because formation excessive amounts trihalomethanes (THMs). This study compared effectiveness six biocides for controlling juvenile Of six, monochloramine was found to best clams without forming THMs. clam (Corbicula fluminea

参考文章(20)
T.L. Page, M.A Simmons, P.F. Hayes, D.A. Neitzel, Biofouling of power-plant service systems by Corbicula ,(1983)
William M. Ingram, Asiatic Clams as Potential Pests in California Water Supplies Journal - American Water Works Association. ,vol. 51, pp. 363- 370 ,(1959) , 10.1002/J.1551-8833.1959.TB15750.X
Kevin B. Anderson, Effects of potassium on adult Asiatic clams, corbicula manilensis Urbana : State of Illinois Dept. of Registration and Education, Natural History Survey Division. ,(1976)
Guy N. Cameron, James M. Symons, David Bushek, Rajendra Kulkarni, Effect of Temperature and pH on the Toxicity of Monochloramine to the Asiatic Clam Journal - American Water Works Association. ,vol. 81, pp. 62- 71 ,(1989) , 10.1002/J.1551-8833.1989.TB03291.X
Alan A. Stevens, James M. Symons, Measurement of Trihalomethane and Precursor Concentration Changes Journal - American Water Works Association. ,vol. 69, pp. 546- 554 ,(1977) , 10.1002/J.1551-8833.1977.TB06815.X
Ralph M. Sinclair, Clam Pests in Tennessee Water Supplies Journal American Water Works Association. ,vol. 56, pp. 592- 599 ,(1964) , 10.1002/J.1551-8833.1964.TB01248.X
Andrew Eaton, A.E. Greenberg, Lenore S. Clesceri, Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater Published in <b>1998</b> in Washington DC) by American public health association. ,(1992)
P. Zitko, W. V. Carson, W. G. Carson, Prediction of incipient lethal levels of copper to juvenile Atlantic salmon in the presence of humic acid by cupric electrode. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. ,vol. 10, pp. 265- 271 ,(1973) , 10.1007/BF01684814
Jack H. Chandler, Leif L. Marking, Toxicity of fishery chemicals to the asiatic clam, Corbicula manilensis The Progressive Fish-culturist. ,vol. 41, pp. 148- 151 ,(1979) , 10.1577/1548-8659(1979)41[148:TOFCTT]2.0.CO;2