The Cognitive Biases Questionnaire for Psychosis (CBQ-P) and the Davos Assessment of Cognitive Biases (DACOBS): Validation in a Flemish sample of psychotic patients and healthy controls

作者: Tim Bastiaens , Laurence Claes , Dirk Smits , Dirk De Wachter , Mark van der Gaag

DOI: 10.1016/J.SCHRES.2013.04.037

关键词:

摘要: Abstract Objective A large body of research has demonstrated the importance cognitive biases in development and maintenance psychosis. Self-report scales for routine clinical practice have been developed only recently. Two new instruments on are evaluated: Cognitive Biases Questionnaire Psychosis Davos Assessment Scale. Methods In a Flemish sample 98 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia 152 healthy controls, we investigated (1) factor structure, (2) reliability (internal consistency), (3) discriminative power (4) convergent validity Dutch CBQ-P DACOBS. Results Using Confirmatory Factor Analysis, 1-factor solution provided best fit CBQ-P, 3-factor The Total Scale three DACOBS showed good internal consistencies. all subscales were able to differentiate between controls schizophrenia, when controlling age years education. moderate correlations, confirming both scales. Conclusions CPQ-P appear be psychometrical sound assess general thinking bias psychosis within population. Implications future discussed.

参考文章(40)
Steffen Moritz, Todd S. Woodward, A generalized bias against disconfirmatory evidence in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research-neuroimaging. ,vol. 142, pp. 157- 165 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.PSYCHRES.2005.08.016
Yvonne M. Linney, Emmanuelle R. Peters, Peter Ayton, Reasoning biases in delusion‐prone individuals British Journal of Clinical Psychology. ,vol. 37, pp. 285- 302 ,(1998) , 10.1111/J.2044-8260.1998.TB01386.X
Michael Moutoussis, Jonathan Williams, Peter Dayan, Richard P Bentall, None, Persecutory delusions and the conditioned avoidance paradigm: towards an integration of the psychology and biology of paranoia. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry. ,vol. 12, pp. 495- 510 ,(2007) , 10.1080/13546800701566686
Richard P. Bentall, Rhiannon Corcoran, Robert Howard, Nigel Blackwood, Peter Kinderman, Persecutory delusions: a review and theoretical integration. Clinical Psychology Review. ,vol. 21, pp. 1143- 1192 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0272-7358(01)00106-4
Dennis R. Combs, David L. Penn, Melanie Wicher, Evan Waldheter, The ambiguous intentions hostility questionnaire (AIHQ): A new measure for evaluating hostile social-cognitive biases in paranoia. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry. ,vol. 12, pp. 128- 143 ,(2007) , 10.1080/13546800600787854
D. FREEMAN, P. A. GARETY, E. KUIPERS, Persecutory delusions: developing the understanding of belief maintenance and emotional distress. Psychological Medicine. ,vol. 31, pp. 1293- 1306 ,(2001) , 10.1017/S003329170100455X
Emmanuelle Peters, Steffen Moritz, Zoe Wiseman, Kathryn Greenwood, Elizabeth Kuipers, Mathias Schwannauer, Catherine Donaldson, Ruth Klinge, Kerry Ross, Rebecca Ison, Sally Williams, Jan Scott, Aaron Beck, Philippa Garety, THE COGNITIVE BIASES QUESTIONNAIRE FOR PSYCHOSIS (CBQP) Schizophrenia Research. ,vol. 117, pp. 413- 413 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.SCHRES.2010.02.759
Emre Bora, Murat Yucel, Christos Pantelis, Theory of mind impairment in schizophrenia: Meta-analysis Schizophrenia Research. ,vol. 109, pp. 1- 9 ,(2009) , 10.1016/J.SCHRES.2008.12.020
I. M. Blackburn, S. Jones, R. J. P. Lewin, Cognitive style in depression British Journal of Clinical Psychology. ,vol. 25, pp. 241- 251 ,(1986) , 10.1111/J.2044-8260.1986.TB00704.X