A SYSTEMATIC RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BRAIN SIZE INCREASE AND LARYNX TRANSFORMATION DURING HOMINIZATION

作者: Andrea Camperio Ciani , Brunetto Chiarelli

DOI: 10.1007/978-94-017-2039-7_4

关键词:

摘要: In the present work we suggest that laryngeal descent in neck during hominization is not per se evidence of an early specific selective pressure on speech production, but can be explained as a morphofunctional consequence various splanchno- and neuro-cranial rearrangements caused by extreme prefrontal cortex size increase hominization. The physiology bone deposition reallocation processes cranium ontogeny are investigated, using developmental, comparative, paleontological clinical evidence, most cranial rearrangements, typical modem humans, systemic adjustments to include large braincase. A single, strong, could primary cause including into neck. Once larynx descended, then, often happens, natural selection acted opportunistically reinforced its use what eventually became component efficient organ. Humans speak, because for change position larynx, have store, process analyze quantity information from environment. With inefficient would speak differently, “speech” all same. On contrary, with perfect no brain increase, still primate just some parrot-like capabilities.

参考文章(68)
Terrence W. Deacon, Human Brain Evolution: I. Evolution of Language Circuits NATO advanced study institute on the evolutionary biology of intelligence. ,vol. 17, pp. 363- 381 ,(1988) , 10.1007/978-3-642-70877-0_19
Martin Pickford, The Evolution of Intelligence: A Palaeontological Perspective NATO advanced study institute on the evolutionary biology of intelligence. ,vol. 17, pp. 175- 198 ,(1988) , 10.1007/978-3-642-70877-0_11
Jerre Levy, The Evolution of Human Cerebral Asymmetry NATO advanced study institute on the evolutionary biology of intelligence. ,vol. 17, pp. 157- 173 ,(1988) , 10.1007/978-3-642-70877-0_10
Israel H, Johnson Gf, Craniofacial pattern similarities and additional orofacial findings in siblings with the Robinow syndrome. Journal of Craniofacial Genetics and Developmental Biology. ,vol. 8, pp. 63- 73 ,(1988)
Terrence W. Deacon, Human Brain Evolution: II. Embryology and Brain Allometry NATO advanced study institute on the evolutionary biology of intelligence. ,vol. 17, pp. 383- 415 ,(1988) , 10.1007/978-3-642-70877-0_20
James F. Bosma, Symposium on Development of the Basicranium U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health , for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off.. ,(1976)
Philip Lieberman, The Biology and Evolution of Language ,(1984)
W. J. Moore, Christopher L. B. Lavelle, Growth of the facial skeleton in the Hominoidea ,(1974)