Abrasion-Ablation Model for Neutron Production in Heavy Ion Reactions

作者: F.A. Cucinotta , J.W. Wilson , L.W. Townsend

DOI: 10.1016/S0375-9474(97)00130-9

关键词:

摘要: In heavy ion reactions, neutron production at forward angles is observed to occur with a Gaussian shape that centered near the beam energy and extends energies well above of beam. This paper presents an abrasion-ablation model for making quantitative predictions spectrum. To describe neutrons produced from abrasion step reaction where projectile target overlap, we use Glauber include effects final-state interactions. We then prefragment mass distribution statistical evaporation estimate spectrum resulting ablation. Measurements Ne Nb beams are compared calculations, good agreement found.

参考文章(24)
Ken Kikuchi, Mitsuji Kawai, John L. Gammel, Nuclear Matter and Nuclear Reactions Physics Today. ,vol. 22, pp. 78- 79 ,(1969) , 10.1063/1.3035751
J.D. Bowman, W.J. Swiatecki, C.F. Tsang, Abrasion and ablation of heavy ions Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. ,(1973) , 10.2172/4259977
A. N. Antonov, I. S. Bonev, Chr V. Christov, I. Zh. Petkov, Generator coordinate calculations of nucleon momentum and density distributions in4He,16O and40Ca Nuovo Cimento Della Societa Italiana Di Fisica A-nuclei Particles and Fields. ,vol. 100, pp. 779- 788 ,(1988) , 10.1007/BF02813324
Francis A. Cucinotta, Calculations of cosmic-ray helium transport in shielding materials STIN. ,vol. 94, pp. 17666- ,(1993)
R. Madey, J. Varga, A. R. Baldwin, B. D. Anderson, R. A. Cecil, G. Fai, P. C. Tandy, J. W. Watson, G. D. Westfall, Inclusive Neutron Spectra at 0° from the Reactions Pb ( Ne , n ) X and NaF ( Ne , n ) X at 390 and 790 MeV per Nucleon Physical Review Letters. ,vol. 55, pp. 1453- 1456 ,(1985) , 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.55.1453
Y. Yariv, Z. Fraenkel, Intranuclear cascade calculation of high-energy heavy-ion interactions Physical Review C. ,vol. 20, pp. 2227- 2243 ,(1979) , 10.1103/PHYSREVC.20.2227
V. A. Nikolaev, I. Zh. Petkov, I. Zh. Petkov, A. N. Antonov, Nucleon Momentum and Density Distributions in Nuclei ,(1988)
J. Hüfner, M. C. Nemes, Relativistic heavy ions measure the momentum distribution on the nuclear surface Physical Review C. ,vol. 23, pp. 2538- 2547 ,(1981) , 10.1103/PHYSREVC.23.2538
R. D. Amado, R. M. Woloshyn, Mechanism for 180° Proton Production in Energetic Proton-Nucleus Collisions Physical Review Letters. ,vol. 36, pp. 1435- 1437 ,(1976) , 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.36.1435