DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON ENRICHMENT ALTERS NITROGEN DYNAMICS IN A FOREST STREAM

作者: Emily S. Bernhardt , Gene E. Likens

DOI: 10.1890/0012-9658(2002)083[1689:DOCEAN]2.0.CO;2

关键词:

摘要: Dissolved organic carbon, DOC, is an important source of carbon for stream heterotrophs. In many systems, bacteria and fungi are limited. Thus, avail- ability may control both the availability dynamics other nutrients (N or P) in heterotrophic systems. To test interdependence C N cycles forested streams, we continuously added as potassium acetate, to draining Watershed six at Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire, weeks during summer 1999. For two months prior throughout addition, monitored streamwater N03- NH4+ concentrations 70-m upstream reference downstream treatment reaches. We also estimated uptake lengths rates using back-to-back, short-term enrichments The change concentration addition was used estimate whole-stream nitrification. Once before DOC once measured denitrification respiration reach, increase labile caused nitrate decrease from pretreatment addition. Metabolism higher treat- ment than reach that while metabolism had been similar reaches Prior were longer reach. During forms nitrogen much shorter Contrary expectations, enrichment did not lead increased denitrification. principal effect stimulate bacterial growth, leading high a corresponding assimilative demand nitrogen. Results this experiment demonstrate tight link- ages between headwater streams.

参考文章(49)
Donald C. Buso, Gene E. Likens, John S. Eaton, Chemistry of precipitation, streamwater, and lakewater from the Hubbard Brook Ecosystem Study: a record of sampling protocols and analytical procedures Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-275. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station. 52 p.. ,vol. 275, ,(2000) , 10.2737/NE-GTR-275
Richard Stringer Clymo, H. L. Golterman, Methods for chemical analysis of fresh waters ,(1969)
Frank J. M. Verhagen, Hendrik Duyts, Hendrikus J. Laanbroek, Competition for Ammonium between Nitrifying and Heterotrophic Bacteria in Continuously Percolated Soil Columns. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. ,vol. 58, pp. 3303- 3311 ,(1992) , 10.1128/AEM.58.10.3303-3311.1992
Frank J. M. Verhagen, Hendrikus J. Laanbroek, Competition for Ammonium between Nitrifying and Heterotrophic Bacteria in Dual Energy-Limited Chemostats. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. ,vol. 57, pp. 3255- 3263 ,(1991) , 10.1128/AEM.57.11.3255-3263.1991
R. Wanninkhof, P. J. Mulholland, J. W. Elwood, Gas Exchange Rates for a First-Order Stream Determined With Deliberate and Natural Tracers Water Resources Research. ,vol. 26, pp. 1621- 1630 ,(1990) , 10.1029/WR026I007P01621
James H. McCutchan,, William M. Lewis,, J. F. Saunders,, Uncertainty in the Estimation of Stream Metabolism from Open-Channel Oxygen Concentrations Journal of The North American Benthological Society. ,vol. 17, pp. 155- 164 ,(1998) , 10.2307/1467959
Stuart G. Fisher, Gene E. Likens, Energy Flow in Bear Brook, New Hampshire: An Integrative Approach to Stream Ecosystem Metabolism Ecological Monographs. ,vol. 43, pp. 421- 439 ,(1973) , 10.2307/1942301
Marilyn S. Mayer, Gene E. Likens, The Importance of Algae in a Shaded Headwater Stream as Food for an Abundant Caddisfly (Trichoptera) Journal of the North American Benthological Society. ,vol. 6, pp. 262- 269 ,(1987) , 10.2307/1467313
M. Swerts, R. Merckx, K. Vlassak, Denitrification, N2-fixation and fermentation during anaerobic incubation of soils amended with glucose and nitrate Biology and Fertility of Soils. ,vol. 23, pp. 229- 235 ,(1996) , 10.1007/BF00335949