Image watermarking using wavelets

作者: R. Tay , J.P. Havlicek

DOI: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2002.1187021

关键词:

摘要: This paper proposes a novel image watermarking scheme. technique uses 2-D discrete wavelet transform to decompose an into various frequency channels. A scaled is used as the watermark and inserted mid-frequency channel. The embedded produced by taking inverse of altered decomposition. size, non-zero scaling factor, channel in which inserted, filters can be security keys for extraction watermark. propose independent original image. compromise between visually perceptible artifacts resiliency preserving from attacks JPEG compression, median filtering, cropping achieved adjusting factor.

参考文章(9)
A. Lumini, D. Maio, A wavelet-based image watermarking scheme international conference on information technology coding and computing. pp. 122- 127 ,(2000) , 10.1109/ITCC.2000.844194
Ingrid Daubechies, Orthonormal bases of compactly supported wavelets Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics. ,vol. 41, pp. 909- 996 ,(1988) , 10.1002/CPA.3160410705
C.-C. Chang, K.-F. Hwang, M.-S. Hwang, Robust authentication scheme for protecting copyrights of images and graphics IEE Proceedings - Vision, Image, and Signal Processing. ,vol. 149, pp. 43- 50 ,(2002) , 10.1049/IP-VIS:20020372
I.J. Cox, J. Kilian, F.T. Leighton, T. Shamoon, Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia IEEE Transactions on Image Processing. ,vol. 6, pp. 1673- 1687 ,(1997) , 10.1109/83.650120
R.B. Wolfgang, E.J. Delp, A watermark for digital images international conference on image processing. ,vol. 3, pp. 219- 222 ,(1996) , 10.1109/ICIP.1996.560423
S.G. Mallat, A theory for multiresolution signal decomposition: the wavelet representation IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. ,vol. 11, pp. 674- 693 ,(1989) , 10.1109/34.192463
Y. Wang, J.F. Doherty, R.E. Van Dyck, A wavelet-based watermarking algorithm for ownership verification of digital images IEEE Transactions on Image Processing. ,vol. 11, pp. 77- 88 ,(2002) , 10.1109/83.982816
Ming-Shing Hsieh, Din-Chang Tseng, Yong-Huai Huang, Hiding digital watermarks using multiresolution wavelet transform IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics. ,vol. 48, pp. 875- 882 ,(2001) , 10.1109/41.954550
Chiou-Ting Hsu, Ja-Ling Wu, Hidden digital watermarks in images IEEE Transactions on Image Processing. ,vol. 8, pp. 58- 68 ,(1999) , 10.1109/83.736686