Transient performance investigation of different flow-field designs of automotive polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) using computational fluid dynamics (CFD)

作者: Zhiyin Yang , Pattarapong Choopanya

DOI:

关键词:

摘要: Transient performance of a polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell in terms the time-dependent current density profile that responds to varying potential is critical importance for an automotive PEM cell. A step change applied terminals simulate sudden load demand due engine startup or very high acceleration. The transient responses three most commonly used flow-fields, namely, parallel, single-serpentine, and interdigitated designs magnitude overshoot time taken adjust new equilibrium state are compared. results suggest serpentine flow-field outperforms its two counterparts as it balances satisfactory with expense acceptable pressure drop across hence appropriate design be cells.

参考文章(39)
A. Kazim, H.T. Liu, P. Forges, Modelling of performance of PEM fuel cells with conventional and interdigitated flow fields Journal of Applied Electrochemistry. ,vol. 29, pp. 1409- 1416 ,(1999) , 10.1023/A:1003867012551
C. Y. Wang, W. B. Gu, B. Y. Liaw, Micro-macroscopic coupled modeling of batteries and fuel cells: I. Model development Journal of The Electrochemical Society. ,vol. 145, pp. 3407- 3417 ,(1998) , 10.1149/1.1838820
S. Dutta, S. Shimpalee, J.W. Van Zee, Three-dimensional numerical simulation of straight channel PEM fuel cells Journal of Applied Electrochemistry. ,vol. 30, pp. 135- 146 ,(2000) , 10.1023/A:1003964201327
Dawn M. Bernardi, Mark W. Verbrugge, Mathematical model of a gas diffusion electrode bonded to a polymer electrolyte AIChE Journal. ,vol. 37, pp. 1151- 1163 ,(1991) , 10.1002/AIC.690370805
Zhi Jun Peng, Pattarapong Choopanya, CFD Investigation into Internal Flows of PEM Fuel Cell for Optimal Performances Advanced Materials Research. pp. 757- 761 ,(2013) , 10.4028/WWW.SCIENTIFIC.NET/AMR.724-725.757
Vladimir Gurau, Hongtan Liu, Sadik Kakaç, Two‐dimensional model for proton exchange membrane fuel cells Aiche Journal. ,vol. 44, pp. 2410- 2422 ,(1998) , 10.1002/AIC.690441109
N.P. Siegel, M.W. Ellis, D.J. Nelson, M.R. von Spakovsky, A two-dimensional computational model of a PEMFC with liquid water transport Journal of Power Sources. ,vol. 128, pp. 173- 184 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.JPOWSOUR.2003.09.072