作者: Ulrich W. Preuss , J. W. M. Wong , Conor K. Farren
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-45375-5_9
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摘要: Alcohol use disorders such as dependence, abuse, or hazardous are frequently seen comorbid conditions in bipolar affective disorders. These significantly mutually influence each other’s severity and prognosis, result a more severe course of both diseases lead to complications rapid cycling mixed episodes prospectively. Individuals with primary alcohol disorder onset may have better prognosis for the symptoms but not drinking drug consequences.