An Empirical Study of the Assessment of Green Development in Beijing, China: Considering Resource Depletion, Environmental Damage and Ecological Benefits Simultaneously

摘要: Urban green development (UGD) is a highly topical issue. To assess the degree of UGD, in this paper, we use driving forces, pressures, states, impacts, and responses (DPSIR) model to evaluate UGD with collection 40 indicators based on three aspects resource depletion, environmental damage ecological benefits. The established system then applied Beijing from 2000 2014 as case study. results demonstrate that it essential analyze trend change which had high weight 0.556 because benefits partly changed response force pressure. However, index value (positive index) has decreased since 2010. By ranking correlation among indicators, can be seen related lifestyle, status quo, technology education, industrialization, quality, environment city. health situation improved past 15 years; was determined very unhealthy (75% at level (V) 9% healthy (I)) but (8% 60% 2014. there are internal problems due imbalanced such environment, population economy, social life, investment management, energy consumption urban infrastructure. And government should adjust structure, formulate detailed plans policies increase education business development.