Occurrence of Fusarium species and mycotoxins in nepalese maize and wheat and the effect of traditional processing methods on mycotoxin levels.
作者： Anne E. Desjardins , Gyanu Manandhar , Ronald D. Plattner , Chris M. Maragos , Krishna Shrestha
DOI: 10.1021/JF991022B
关键词:
摘要: Maize (Zea mays) and wheat (Triticum aestivum) collected in the foothills of Nepal Himalaya Mountains were analyzed for Fusarium species mycotoxins: fumonisins, nivalenol (NIV), deoxynivalenol (DON). Predominant Gibberella fujikuroi mating population A (F. moniliforme) maize F. graminearum wheat; G. D proliferatum), acuminatum, avenaceum, chlamydosporum, equiseti, oxysporum, semitectum, torulosum also present. Strains produced strains NIV or DON. By immunoassay high-performance liquid chromatography, fumonisins >1000 ng/g 22% 74 samples. fluorometry, DON 16% samples but not detected wheat. Fumonisins eliminated by traditional fermentation producing beer, Nepalese rural urban women able to detoxify cont...
acs.org
cabdirect.org
sci-hub.se 参考文章(21)
Gordon S Shephard, Pieter G Thiel, Sonja Stockenström, Eric W Sydenham, Worldwide Survey of Fumonisin Contamination of Corn and Corn-Based Products Journal of AOAC International. ,vol. 79, pp. 671- 687 ,(1996) , 10.1093/JAOAC/79.3.671
Wendy T. Yoder, Lynne M. Christianson, Species-Specific Primers Resolve Members ofFusariumSectionFusarium: Taxonomic Status of the Edible “Quorn” Fungus Reevaluated Fungal Genetics and Biology. ,vol. 23, pp. 68- 80 ,(1998) , 10.1006/FGBI.1997.1027
Paul Holliday, Fungus diseases of tropical crops ,(1980)
P E Nelson, R D Plattner, D D Shackelford, A E Desjardins, Production of fumonisins by Fusarium moniliforme strains from various substrates and geographic areas. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. ,vol. 57, pp. 2410- 2412 ,(1991) , 10.1128/AEM.57.8.2410-2412.1991
A E Desjardins, R D Plattner, P E Nelson, Production of Fumonisin B(inf1) and Moniliformin by Gibberella fujikuroi from Rice from Various Geographic Areas. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. ,vol. 63, pp. 1838- 1842 ,(1997) , 10.1128/AEM.63.5.1838-1842.1997
Colleen Y. Warfield, David G. Gilchrist, Influence of kernel age on fumonisin B1 production in maize by Fusarium moniliforme. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. ,vol. 65, pp. 2853- 2856 ,(1999) , 10.1128/AEM.65.7.2853-2856.1999
M. DE NIJS, F. ROMBOUTS, S. NOTERMANS, FUSARIUM MOLDS AND THEIR MYCOTOXINS Journal of Food Safety. ,vol. 16, pp. 15- 58 ,(1996) , 10.1111/J.1745-4565.1996.TB00150.X
LM Reid, DE Mather, RI Hamilton, Distribution of Deoxynivalenol in Fusarium graminearum-Infected Maize Ears Phytopathology. ,vol. 86, pp. 110- 114 ,(1996) , 10.1094/PHYTO-86-110
Eric W. Sydenham, Gordon S. Shephard, Pieter G. Thiel, Charles Bird, Brinton M. Miller, Determination of Fumonisins in Corn: Evaluation of Competitive Immunoassay and HPLC Techniques Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. ,vol. 44, pp. 159- 164 ,(1996) , 10.1021/JF950203K
M. V. MACDONALD, R. CHAPMAN, The incidence of Fusarium moniliforme on maize from Central America, Africa and Asia during 1992–1995 Plant Pathology. ,vol. 46, pp. 112- 125 ,(1997) , 10.1046/J.1365-3059.1997.D01-200.X