Choice of oxytocic preparation for routine use in the management of the third stage of labour: an overview of the evidence from controlled trials.

作者: DIANA ELBOURNC , IAIN CHALMERS , WAITER PRENDIVILLE

DOI: 10.1111/J.1471-0528.1988.TB06476.X

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摘要: Summary. Prophylactic use of oxytocics reduces the risk postpartum haemorrhage by about 40%. The analysis presented in this paper assesses which oxytocic preparation is associated with least and examines relative effects different preparations on length third stage, manual removal placenta, blood pressure other side-effects. A mixture oxytocin ergometrine (Syntometrine) appears to be safest most effective prophylactic alternatives have been compared, but quality evidence not satisfactory. There scope for a randomized comparison Syntometrine obtain unbiased more precise estimates their haemorrhage, unpleasant

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