Women and Bipolar Disorder Across the Life Span

摘要: Bipolar I disorder occurs in approximately 1% of the adult population, and it affects women men equally. Women develop bipolar II disorder, depression, mixed mania, a rapid-cycling course illness more commonly than are at greater risk such comorbid conditions as alcohol use problems, thyroid disease, medication-induced obesity, migraine headaches. The treatment remains challenging. Although lithium reduces symptoms prevents recurrence with good efficacy, significant number patients stop taking it. Furthermore, several anticonvulsants antidepressants prescribed off label for acute episodes prophylaxis despite lack adequate research support. Psychotherapy may alleviate mania or depression improve compliance, yet its ability to prevent relapse uncertain. Changes throughout reproductive cycle also have an impact on onset presentation choice treatment. This article provides overview common presentations comorbidities, along approaches evaluation disorder.