作者: Bharat Mittal , Yuhchyau Chen , Avraham Eisbruch
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-75863-1_7
关键词:
摘要: The head and neck includes multiple structures which play a role in deglutition, swallowing, saliva production, senses. Many of these are highly sensitive to various treatment modalities their damage following therapy leads frequently functional abnormalities such as xerostomia, dysphagia, aspiration, hearing loss, others, reducing substantially the quality life survivors. anatomy organs, tolerance levels therapy, recent efforts reduce dysfunction detailed this chapter.