Managing student behavior: how ready are teachers to meet the challenge?

作者: Pamela Hudson Baker

DOI:

关键词:

摘要: ABSTRACT Educators face the dilemma of zero tolerance versus rejection. The pressure to maintain safe classrooms while simultaneously educating all students is a challenging proposition. This article used share data that were collected as part larger study on teachers' beliefs about their own self-efficacy regarding general classroom management skills and readiness (ability willingness) differentially implement specific behavior techniques meet needs individual students. secondary educators reported being significantly less able, willing, ready manage student behaviors than colleagues at lower grade levels. Suggestions for supporting teacher are offered. BACKGROUND OF THE PROBLEM Today's asked diverse students, including those with emotional or behavioral disorders (EBD). movement towards inclusion disabilities in education combined recent mandates requiring learners even exceed established curricular guidelines, makes it increasingly moral ethical responsibilities. Providing reasonable accommodations support progress both legal responsibility (Howell & Nelson, 1999). have been examining need provide different instruction better learning decades; yet, such must extend beyond academic realm into if EBD be provided an equal educational opportunity. Generally, learner disorder placed more restrictive setting other (Bradley, Henderson, Monfore, 2004). frequently suspended expelled from school non-disabled peers et al). Additionally, arrested (35% 13%, respectively). It essential use effective strategies social learners, especially who typically fared poorly school, realized. Nelson (2003) stated highly qualified personnel teach has reached critical level. He emphasized receptive host environment success these facilitated. Teachers report experiences discipline-related stress when attempting misbehavior (Lewis, 1999), but they also holding belief can effectively educate increased willingness persevere through tasks (Bandura, 1993). Similarly, strong sense self-efficacy, try new (Fuchs, Fuchs, Bishop, 1992), variety (Woolfolk, Rosoff, Hoy, 1990) enhanced. valuable wide repertoire options dealing because no single intervention children circumstances (Walker Shea, 1998). concept rests foundation differentiating discipline. Treder, Morse, Perron (2000) investigated relationship between perceptions include special needs. These authors noted teachers often would negatively impact class. today's varied not only academically behaviorally socially(Curwin Mendier, 1997). felt supported confident willing accommodate greater (Hamill Dever, …

参考文章(14)
Kenneth W. Howell, Karna L. Nelson, James M. Kauffman, Has Public Policy Exceeded Our Knowledge Base? This Is a Two-Part Question Behavioral Disorders. ,vol. 24, pp. 331- 334 ,(1999) , 10.1177/019874299902400402
Renée Bradley, Kelly Henderson, Dorotha A. “Mike” Monfore, A National Perspective on Children with Emotional Disorders Behavioral Disorders. ,vol. 29, pp. 211- 223 ,(2004) , 10.1177/019874290402900301
Lee B. Hamill, Richard B. Dever, Preparing for Inclusion: Secondary Teachers Describe Their Professional Experiences. American Secondary Education. ,vol. 27, pp. 18- 26 ,(1998)
Ramon Lewis, Teachers Coping with the Stress of Classroom Discipline Social Psychology of Education. ,vol. 3, pp. 155- 171 ,(1999) , 10.1023/A:1009627827937
Keith R. B Morrison, Lawrence Manion, Louis Cohen, Research Methods in Education ,(1980)
Brian K Martens, Reece L Peterson, Joseph C Witt, Sharon Cirone, None, Teacher Perceptions of School-Based Interventions Exceptional Children. ,vol. 53, pp. 213- 223 ,(1986) , 10.1177/001440298605300303
Marilyn Friend, Kimberly L. Pope, Creating Schools in Which All Students Can Succeed. Kappa Delta Pi record. ,vol. 41, pp. 56- 61 ,(2005) , 10.1080/00228958.2005.10532045
Lynn S. Fuchs, Douglas Fuchs, Norris Bishop, Instructional Adaptation for Students at Risk The Journal of Educational Research. ,vol. 86, pp. 70- 84 ,(1992) , 10.1080/00220671.1992.9941143
Albert Bandura, Perceived Self-Efficacy in Cognitive Development and Functioning Educational Psychologist. ,vol. 28, pp. 117- 148 ,(1993) , 10.1207/S15326985EP2802_3