摘要: Iron has been recognized as a potent hematinic since the inception of hematology clinical discipline. Even ancient civilizations believed in beneficial effects medicinal iron. Nevertheless, precise functional liabilities iron lack remain subject continuing debate. The consequences deficiency, particularly from socioeconomic standpoint, are especially important light its high global prevalence. A recent review literature indicates that approximately 30% estimated world population nearly 4.5 billion anemic, and at least half these, 500 to 600 million people, have deficiency anemia.