Efficacy of combining timolol with other antiglaucoma medications

作者: Michael A. Kass

DOI: 10.1016/0039-6257(83)90149-2

关键词:

摘要: The ocular hypotensive effects of timolol and a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (acetazolamide or methazolamide) are partially additive; that is, concurrent administration these drugs produces clinically useful reduction in intraocular pressure which is greater than the effect either medication alone, but less arithmetic sum individual drugs. Similarly, miotic agent (pilocarpine, carbachol, echothiophate iodide) response most glaucoma patients. In contrast, epinephrine poorly additive. Only minority patients maintain substantial, longterm when added to regimen vice versa. Ophthalmologists prescribing for receiving other drug urged use therapeutic trial one eye several weeks determine efficacy treatment. addition medical uncontrolled on maximum tolerated antiglaucoma therapy (a agent, inhibitor) reduces substantially one-third one-half cases.

参考文章(29)
Galin Ma, Obstbaum Sa, Katz Im, Trimolol: effect on intraocular pressure in chronic open-angle glaucoma. Annals of Ophthalmology. ,vol. 10, pp. 1347- 1351 ,(1978)
R F Brubaker, R G Higgins, Acute effect of epinephrine on aqueous humor formation in the timolol-treated normal eye as measured by fluorophotometry. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. ,vol. 19, pp. 420- 423 ,(1980)
Roger L. Coakes, The mechanism of timolol in lowering intraocular pressure. In the normal eye. Archives of Ophthalmology. ,vol. 96, pp. 2045- 2048 ,(1978) , 10.1001/ARCHOPHT.1978.03910060433007
M. N. Cyrlin, J. V. Thomas, D. L. Epstein, Additive effect of epinephrine to timolol therapy in primary open angle glaucoma. Archives of Ophthalmology. ,vol. 100, pp. 414- 418 ,(1982) , 10.1001/ARCHOPHT.1982.01030030416005
Michael A. Kass, Timolol and Acetazolamide: A Study of Concurrent Administration Archives of Ophthalmology. ,vol. 100, pp. 941- 942 ,(1982) , 10.1001/ARCHOPHT.1982.01030030949010
Michael S. Korey, Timolol and epinephrine: long-term evaluation of concurrent administration. Archives of Ophthalmology. ,vol. 100, pp. 742- 745 ,(1982) , 10.1001/ARCHOPHT.1982.01030030746003
T. J. Zimmerman, J. E. Gillespie, M. A. Kass, M. E. Yablonski, B. Becker, Timolol plus maximum-tolerated antiglaucoma therapy. Archives of Ophthalmology. ,vol. 97, pp. 278- 279 ,(1979) , 10.1001/ARCHOPHT.1979.01020010130005
Michael E. Yablonski, Thom J. Zimmerman, Stephen R. Waltman, Bernard Becker, A fluorophotometric study of the effect of topical timolol on aqueous humor dynamics. Experimental Eye Research. ,vol. 27, pp. 135- 142 ,(1978) , 10.1016/0014-4835(78)90083-0
EMILIA KERTY, IVAR HØRVEN, Glaucoma treatment with timolol. Acta Ophthalmologica. ,vol. 56, pp. 705- 714 ,(2009) , 10.1111/J.1755-3768.1978.TB06634.X
Ivan Goldberg, Timolol and Epinephrine: A Clinical Study of Ocular Interactions Archives of Ophthalmology. ,vol. 98, pp. 484- 486 ,(1980) , 10.1001/ARCHOPHT.1980.01020030480008