Animal influence on water, sanitation and hygiene measures for zoonosis control at the household level: A systematic literature review

摘要: Introduction Neglected zoonotic diseases (NZDs) have a significant impact on the livelihoods of world’s poorest populations, which often lack access to basic services. Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) programmes are included among key strategies for achieving World Health Organization’s 2020 Roadmap Implementation control Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs). There exists knowledge regarding effect animals effectiveness WASH measures. Objectives This review looked identify how animal presence in household influences water, measures disease low middle income countries; gaps this topic based amount type studies looking at particular interaction. Methods Studies from three databases (Medline, Web Science Global Health) were screened through various stages. Selected articles required show burden one or more diseases, an component component. analysed. A narrative synthesis was chosen review. Results Only two out 7588 met inclusion criteria. The exemplified direct indirect contact between humans within can influence interventions. analysis also shows challenges faced by scientific community isolate depict interaction. Conclusion The dearth examining animal-WASH interactions is explained difficulties associated with studying environmental interventions collaboration Veterinary Public research communities. Further tailored under holistic One approach will be order meet goals set NTDs 2030 Agenda Sustainable Development.