A Prospective Cohort Study of Muscular and Performance Fitness and Incident Glaucoma: The Niigata Wellness Study
作者： Ryoko Kawakami , Yuko Gando , Kiminori Kato , Susumu S. Sawada , Haruki Momma
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摘要: BACKGROUND To examine the association between muscular and performance fitness (MPF) incidence of glaucoma. METHODS A total 27,051 glaucoma-free participants aged 20-87 years underwent physical tests April 2001 March 2002. The MPF index was calculated using an age- sex-specific summed z-score from grip strength, vertical jump, single-leg balance, forward bending, whole-body reaction time. were divided into quartiles according to each test. Participants followed up for development glaucoma, which defined based on physician-diagnosed glaucoma at annual health examination 2002 2008. Hazard ratios estimated Cox proportional hazards models. RESULTS During follow-up, 303 developed Compared with lowest group, hazard ratio (95% confidence interval) developing 0.64 (0.46-0.89) highest group (P trend = .001). Vertical jump time associated incident .01 <.001, respectively). There no associations other CONCLUSION Higher is lower
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