Towards real comparative planetology: Synergies between Solar System science and the DARWIN mission

摘要: Understanding the principles that generates Earth’s long-time habitable environment compared with other Solar System bodies like Mercury, Venus, Mars, Titan, requires a space mission DARWIN which is designed for spectroscopic characterization of atmospheres and search biomarkers in terrestrial exoplanets. In this work, we point out precursor studies to examine exoplanets terms their origin, physical characteristics evolution atmospheres, opens great opportunity generations experienced theoreticians young scientists fields astrophysics, planetology, atmospheric physics, plasma magnetospheric solar climate chemistry, biophysics, biology. We suppose synergy these future discoveries by will enhance our knowledge how biosphere on Earth evolved.